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Research indicates that memory loss in old age is an inevitable part of aging.

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Older workers have fewer accidents than do younger workers.

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Helplessness brought about by institutionalism does not have serious consequences.

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Institutionalism is brought about by learned helplessness.

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In the final stage of Alzheimer's disease, people


A) lose olfactory buds.
B) have trouble recalling particular words during conversation.
C) demonstrate unusual forgetfulness.
D) lose voluntary control of their muscles and are bedridden.

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In which of the following stages of retirement do retirees come to grips with the realities of retirement and feel fulfilled with the new phase of life?


A) disenchantment
B) reorientation
C) retirement routine
D) honeymoon

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The most common form of dementia is called Alzheimer's disease.

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Grandmothers and grandfathers tend to be equally involved with their grandchildren.

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People in late adulthood can serve as resources for younger people and can be regarded as "venerated elders."

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Aging that involves universal and irreversible changes that, due to genetic programming, occur as people get older is called


A) inward aging.
B) secondary aging.
C) outward aging.
D) primary aging.

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The theories that the mechanical functions of the body simply wear out with age are called the


A) wear-and-tear theories.
B) inevitable death theories.
C) life expectancy theories.
D) genetic programming theories of aging.

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Julio has run marathons all of his life, and recently has cut back on some of his other activities to increase the time he has for training, in order to maintain his running skills.This is an example of


A) activity theory.
B) continuity theory.
C) selective optimization.
D) minimizing theory.

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Camille is extremely fearful of becoming ill as she ages.According to Bernice Neugarten, Camille is a(n)


A) integrated personality.
B) defended personality.
C) disintegrated and disorganized personality.
D) passive-dependent personality.

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Older adults display the same behavioural symptoms of a psychological disorder as young adults.

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According to the terminology that demographers use, people who are age 85 and older are called


A) old old.
B) young old.
C) geriatric.
D) oldest old.

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The notion that older people become less cognitively adept arose from misinterpretations of research evidence comparing younger and older people's performance on the same IQ test, using cross-sectional methods.

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Which of the following is a factor in keeping older women from marrying or remarrying?


A) There are more older adult women than men
B) Health complications can delay opportunities for personal interaction
C) Older women have less need of companionship
D) Cognitive decline can make the formation of relationships more difficult

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In which of the following cultures/societies would ageism most likely be seen?


A) Asian
B) Aboriginal
C) West African
D) Western/Canadian

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Recent research on age-related cognitive decline indicates that


A) some abilities begin to decline at around age 25.
B) age-related changes are remarkably uniform.
C) substantial cognitive declines were apparent in all subjects by age 67.
D) environmental and cultural factors have little to no impact on cognitive performance.

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When the production of the protein beta amyloid precursor protein, which normally produces neurons, goes awry and produces clumps of cells that trigger inflammation and deterioration of nerve cells, this is called


A) Huntington's disease.
B) Alzheimer's disease.
C) schizophrenia.
D) Parkinson's disease.

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