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The functional structure is most appropriate for larger firms implementing a strategy that includes high levels of diversification.

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Discuss how a cost leadership strategy can allow a firm to earn above-average returns in spite of strong competitive forces.

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Rivalry: Having the low-cost position se...

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SAS Institute is the world's largest privately owned software company.Its core competence is ____ on which it allocates over 30 percent of its revenues.


A) research and development
B) marketing and sales
C) employee training
D) inbound and outbound logistics

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Human Resources and other support activities are not value-creating activities in the value chain,only the primary activities create value.

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Describe a cost leadership strategy and its risks.

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In a cost leadership strategy,the produc...

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The risks of a cost leadership strategy include:


A) becoming "stuck in the middle."
B) production and distribution processes becoming obsolete.
C) the ability of competing firms to provide similar features in a product.
D) customers deciding the product isn't worth what the firm must charge for it.

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A ____ reflects where and how the firm has an advantage over its rivals.


A) business-level strategy
B) strategy
C) differentiated-cost strategy
D) core competence profile

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The effectiveness of any of the generic business-level strategies is contingent upon:


A) customer needs and competitors' strategies.
B) the firm's resources,capabilities,and core competencies and the opportunities/threats of the environment.
C) product line scope and national economic conditions.
D) management's leadership style and the wealth of the firm's target market.

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A differentiator's premium price is typically less than that of a cost leader.

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Firms implementing cost leadership strategies often sell no-frills standardized goods or services to the industry's most typical customers.

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Business-level strategies are concerned specifically with:


A) creating differences between the firm's position and its rivals.
B) the industries in which the firm will compete.
C) how functional areas will be organized within the firm.
D) how a business with multiple physical locations will operate one of those locations.

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Which of the following is an assumption of TQM systems?


A) The costs of poor quality are greater than costs of developing new processes to produce high quality products.
B) Total quality of processes requires total control of employees by management.
C) Quality and costs are tradeoffs.
D) Finding the "one best way" and adhering to it results in continuously improving quality.

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The means to differentiate a product is limited to only three central issues.

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The risks of the differentiation strategy include:


A) being "stuck in the middle."
B) other firms being able to match the low cost.
C) customers being willing to pay a premium for the features.
D) a decision that the differentiated features are not worth the price.

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Business-level strategies are concerned with a firm's ability to reach its maximum profit potential.

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Firms can be most effective if they develop business-level strategies that will serve the needs of the "average customer."

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The differentiation strategy can be effective in controlling the power of rivalry in an industry because:


A) customers will seek out the lowest cost product.
B) customers have no loyalty.
C) customers are loyal to brands that are differentiated in meaningful ways.
D) the differentiation strategy benefits from rivalry.

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A business-level strategy reflects a firm's beliefs about what products and services it should be offering to customers,how to manufacture or create them,and how to distribute them to the marketplace.

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The risks of a differentiation strategy do NOT include which of the following?


A) Customers may find the price differential between the low-cost producer and the differentiated product too large.
B) Customers' learning can narrow a customer's perception of the value of a firm's differentiated features.
C) The means of differentiation no longer provide value to the customer.
D) The differentiation strategy is built on product features that the customer values.

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Wal-Mart's effective strategy/structure configuration is:


A) cost leadership/functional structure.
B) related-linked/SBU multidivisional structure.
C) unrelated diversification/competitive form multidivisional structure.
D) cost leadership/differentiation/functional structure.

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