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Which transaction is included in a current year's GDP as investment spending?


A) ABC company purchased 10,000 shares of IBM stock.
B) Ronnie bought a new BMW.
C) Anton purchased his friend's condo.
D) Maggie bought a play-gym set for her day-care business.

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The national income and product accounts keep track of:


A) consumer debt.
B) sales and investment spending by businesses.
C) worker productivity.
D) unemployment rates.

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The national accounts do NOT keep track of:


A) the spending of consumers and the government.
B) the sales of producers.
C) business investment.
D) exchange rates.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Per Capita GDP)  Use Table: Per Capita GDP. Per capita real GDP in 2014 was: A)  $600. B)  $800. C)  $300. D)  $400. -(Table: Per Capita GDP) Use Table: Per Capita GDP. Per capita real GDP in 2014 was:


A) $600.
B) $800.
C) $300.
D) $400.

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Value added in national income accounts refers to the:


A) value added by labor to the production process.
B) difference between the price and the value of inputs purchased.
C) difference in profits at various stages of production.
D) value of all inputs used by the final producer.

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Included in GDP is the dollar value of:


A) a used car sold during the period.
B) a new car imported during the period.
C) a new car exported during the period.
D) 100 shares of General Motors stock bought by a retiree.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Lemonade and Cookies)  Use Table: Lemonade and Cookies. Assume that an economy produces only lemonade and cookies. If 2014 is the base year, real GDP in 2013 was: A)  $400. B)  $420. C)  $425. D)  $445. -(Table: Lemonade and Cookies) Use Table: Lemonade and Cookies. Assume that an economy produces only lemonade and cookies. If 2014 is the base year, real GDP in 2013 was:


A) $400.
B) $420.
C) $425.
D) $445.

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Figure 7-1: Circular-Flow Model)  Use Figure 7-1: Circular-Flow Model. If the circular-flow model is in equilibrium (the sum of money flowing into each box is equal to the sum of the money flowing out of it)  and there is a decrease in investment spending, holding everything else constant, which outcome is likely to occur? A)  an increase in the nominal GDP B)  an increase in the real GDP C)  an increase in the unemployment rate D)  an increase in the inflation rate -(Figure 7-1: Circular-Flow Model) Use Figure 7-1: Circular-Flow Model. If the circular-flow model is in equilibrium (the sum of money flowing into each box is equal to the sum of the money flowing out of it) and there is a decrease in investment spending, holding everything else constant, which outcome is likely to occur?


A) an increase in the nominal GDP
B) an increase in the real GDP
C) an increase in the unemployment rate
D) an increase in the inflation rate

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Use the following to answer questions: Use the following to answer questions:   -(Table: Lemonade and Cookies)  Use Table: Lemonade and Cookies. Assume that an economy produces only lemonade and cookies. The growth rate of nominal GDP from 2013 to 2014 was _____%. A)  5 B)  10 C)  11.25 D)  45 -(Table: Lemonade and Cookies) Use Table: Lemonade and Cookies. Assume that an economy produces only lemonade and cookies. The growth rate of nominal GDP from 2013 to 2014 was _____%.


A) 5
B) 10
C) 11.25
D) 45

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Suppose that, in year 1, an economy produces 100 golf balls that sell for $3 each and 75 pizzas that sell for $8 each. The next year, the economy produces 110 golf balls that sell for $3.25 each and 80 pizzas that sell for $9 each. The growth rate of nominal GDP from year 1 to year 2 is _____%.


A) 10
B) 7.8
C) 19.7
D) 8.8

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Suppose that, in year 1, an economy produces 100 golf balls that sell for $3 each and 75 pizzas that sell for $8 each. The next year, the economy produces 110 golf balls that sell for $3.25 each and 80 pizzas that sell for $9 each. The value of nominal GDP in years 1 and 2, respectively, is:


A) $900 and $1,077.50.
B) $900 and $990.
C) $180,000 and $257,400.
D) $1,000 and $1,005.

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In the factor markets:


A) households supply goods and services.
B) households demand goods and services.
C) firms demand resources.
D) firms supply resources.

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Which definition BEST describes GDP?


A) the total value of all final goods and services produced in the economy during a given year
B) the total value of all goods and services produced in the economy during a given year
C) the total value of all primary, intermediate, and final goods and services produced in the economy during a given year
D) the total value of all goods and services produced and sold in the economy during a given year

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If nominal GDP decreases from one year to the next, _____ must have fallen.


A) prices
B) real GDP
C) prices and real GDP
D) Real GDP or prices or both

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Which statement about gross domestic product is FALSE?


A) It is aggregate output.
B) It is the total production of final goods and services.
C) It grows during an expansion.
D) It is the total production of all final and intermediate goods and services.

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In the United States:


A) GNP is about twice GDP.
B) GDP is about twice GNP.
C) GDP exceeds GNP by depreciation plus indirect business taxes.
D) GNP and GDP are about equal.

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A laptop computer purchased by a private individual for personal use is considered to be:


A) consumption spending.
B) investment spending.
C) private saving.
D) a transfer of income.

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The circular-flow diagram is important because it shows that the flow of money into each market or sector of the economy is _____ the flow of money coming out of that sector.


A) greater than
B) equal to
C) less than
D) unrelated to

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The national income and product accounts keep track of:


A) consumer spending.
B) interest rates.
C) rates of inflation.
D) exchange rates.

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Which item is included in GDP?


A) the purchase of 100 shares of Microsoft stock
B) the purchase of a 1965 Ford Mustang
C) Social Security payments from the U.S. government to retired people
D) the purchase of a ticket to a Lady Gaga concert

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