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Cardiac muscle has a limited regenerative capacity.

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Aaron arrived at the hospital with the following symptoms: drooping eyelids; fatigue and weakness of his muscles; and difficulty talking,breathing,and swallowing.What was his diagnosis?

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Aaron probably has myasthenia ...

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How is it that norepinephrine (NE)can inhibit smooth muscle action in airways,yet stimulate contractions in smooth muscles everywhere else in the body?

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Norepinephrine's effects depen...

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Myoglobin ________.


A) breaks down glycogen
B) is a protein involved in the direct phosphorylation of ADP
C) produces the end plate potential
D) stores oxygen in muscle cells

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What structure in skeletal muscle cells functions in calcium storage?


A) intermediate filament network
B) sarcoplasmic reticulum
C) mitochondria
D) myofibrillar network

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Gary was injured in an automobile accident that severed the motor neurons innervating his quadriceps.Even though he has had extensive physical therapy,he is still suffering muscle atrophy.Why is the therapy not working?

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In denervation atrophy,fibrous...

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If a muscle fiber were to suddenly and permanently stop producing ATP the fiber would no longer be able to actively transport calcium out of the cytoplasm (sarcoplasm) and the intracellular calcium concentration would rise.Which of the following would you expect to happen?


A) The fiber would twitch uncontrollably due to excessive calcium bound to troponin.
B) Myosin would be able to bind to the exposed binding sites on thin filaments but it would not be able to detach.
C) Calcium would be transported to the sarcoplasmic reticulum therefore contractions would cease.
D) No change would occur in a muscle that was relaxed to begin with.

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Only ________ muscle cells commonly branch.

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A smooth,sustained contraction from rapid stimulation is called ________.

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The nurse encourages the patient to do his own activities of daily living such as bathing,eating,dressing,and toileting activities.How do these activities promote physical conditioning?

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These activities are isotonic exercises ...

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Although there are no sarcomeres,smooth muscle still possesses thick and thin filaments.

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Which of the following is a factor that affects the velocity and duration of muscle contraction?


A) number of muscle fibers stimulated
B) muscle length
C) size of the muscle fibers stimulated
D) load on the fiber

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A motor neuron and all the muscle cells that it stimulates are referred to as a motor end plate.

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Which of the following describes the cells of unitary smooth muscle?


A) They exhibit spontaneous action potentials.
B) They are used for vision and hair raising.
C) They depend upon recruitment using the autonomic nervous system.
D) They consist of muscle fibers that are structurally independent of each other.

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