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The epiphyseal plates in a long bone of an adult are an example of a symphysis.

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A medical term that means inflammation of the joints is


A) bursitis
B) tendonitis
C) arthritis
D) perichondritis
E) chondritis

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C

A "double-jointed" person has an extra joint capsule in their knees, which leads to increased flexibility.

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All of the following are part of the knee joint EXCEPT


A) medial meniscus
B) patellar ligament
C) articular capsule
D) bursae
E) transverse humeral ligament

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Elastic cartilage is found in most types of cartilaginous joints to ensure free movement.

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The displacement of a bone from a joint with tearing of ligaments, tendons, and articular capsules is called a/an


A) synovitis
B) chondritis
C) arthralgia
D) dislocation
E) sprain

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A joint in which the connecting material is a broad flat disc of fibrocartilage is called a


A) symphysis
B) syndesmosis
C) synchondrosis
D) gomphosis
E) suture

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List the six different types of synovial joints.

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plane joints, hinge ...

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Extension is when a body part is moved


A) to increase the angle between that part and another.
B) to decrease the angle between that part and another.
C) away from the body's midline.
D) in all planes but rotation.
E) towards the body's midline.

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The difference between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis is that osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease.

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False

The sutures found between the cranial bones of a newborn's skull are fibrous joints.

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Synovial fluid moistens and lubricates the cartilaginous surfaces in diarthrotic joints.

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The type(s) of cartilage found in a symphysis joint include(s)


A) hyaline cartilage only
B) fibrocartilage only
C) elastic cartilage only
D) both hyaline cartilage and fibrocartilage
E) both hyaline cartilage and elastic cartilage

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D

Which of the labeled joints is categorized as a syndesmosis? Which of the labeled joints is categorized as a syndesmosis?   A) A B) B C) C D) E E) More than one of the choices are correct.


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) E
E) More than one of the choices are correct.

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Movement of the forearm from a palm forward (or up) to a palm backward (or down) position is called


A) flexion
B) extension
C) adduction
D) abduction
E) pronation

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Which of the labeled joints is categorized as a synchondrosis? Which of the labeled joints is categorized as a synchondrosis?   A) B B) D C) E D) F E) More than one of the choices are correct.


A) B
B) D
C) E
D) F
E) More than one of the choices are correct.

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The articular surfaces of bones forming freely moveable joints are lubricated by


A) synovial fluid
B) mucus
C) serous fluid
D) lymph
E) plasma

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Hyperextension involves


A) the movement of a bone away from the midline.
B) the movement of the distal end of a part of the body in a circle.
C) the movement of a body part, like the mandible, forward.
D) an extension beyond the anatomical position.
E) the movement of a protracted part of the body back to the anatomical position.

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Which of the labeled joints in the diagram is a condyloid joint? Which of the labeled joints in the diagram is a condyloid joint?   A) A B) B C) C D) D E) F


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
E) F

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During periods of physical inactivity, the synovial fluid becomes more viscous (gel-like)limiting its ability to effectively lubricate the joint.

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