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As part of the endocrine system, the pancreas secretes three hormones directly into the blood.They are:


A) glucagon, insulin, and FSH.
B) FSH, LH, and insulin.
C) glucagon, insulin, and somatostatin.
D) somatostatin, glycogen, and aldosterone.

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Some hormones inhibit actions in the body; other hormones stimulate actions in the body.

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The ________ gland is known as the master gland of the body.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus is:


A) also known as adult-onset diabetes.
B) treated with weight loss, exercise, and diet.
C) treated with oral antidiabetic drugs.
D) all of the above.

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Endocrinologists who only treat patients with diabetes mellitus are known as ________.

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When hormones work in conjunction with one another, it is called ________.

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A pregnant woman may be given the hormone ________ as a drug to stimulate her uterus to contract and begin labor.


A) somatostatin
B) prolactin
C) oxytocin
D) progesterone

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It was in the middle of winter when the patient came to the doctor's office complaining of depression, weight gain, and problems with sleep.He was told that he had a condition related to hypersecretion of melatonin plus the lack of exposure to sunlight.He was diagnosed with:


A) SAD.
B) DKA.
C) ADA.
D) OGTT.

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An elevated level of sugar in the blood is known as ________.


A) glycosuria
B) hyperglycemia
C) hirsutism
D) hypothyroidism

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Which is a dangerous complication associated with diabetes mellitus in which the byproduct of incomplete fat metabolism builds up in the patient's blood?


A) ketoacidosis
B) hyperaldosteronism
C) myxedema
D) hyperglycemia.

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The combining form pituit/o- and ________ both mean pituitary gland.


A) adren/o-
B) hypophys/o-
C) andr/o-
D) glandul/o-

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Chronic and progressive enlargement of the thyroid gland is known as:


A) hypergonadism.
B) euthyroid.
C) goiter.
D) T3 and T4.

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The prefix para- means:


A) against.
B) beside; apart from; two parts of a pair; abnormal.
C) condition; abnormal condition.
D) in conjunction with.

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________ is hypersecretion of prolactin, which causes secretion of milk from the breasts, even though the patient is not pregnant.

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Which is the abbreviation for the hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the thyroid gland?


A) FSH
B) ACTH
C) ADH
D) TSH

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The suffix -ism means:


A) condition of the blood.
B) pertaining to.
C) enlargement.
D) process; disease from a specific cause.

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Which symptom is common to diabetes mellitus as well as diabetes insipidus?


A) polyphagia
B) glycosuria
C) hyperglycemia
D) polydipsia

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Which of the following words is misspelled?


A) gonadotropin
B) luteinizing hormone
C) diabetes insipidus
D) homostasis

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The combining form antagon/o- means:


A) block; hold back.
B) exciting; strengthening.
C) oppose or work against.
D) receive.

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Excessive amounts of ________ hormone during puberty cause gigantism.

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