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The last stage of the new product development process is:


A) market strategy development.
B) product development.
C) business analysis.
D) test marketing.
E) commercialisation.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The majority of all products sold today are in ________stage of the product life cycle.


A) introduction
B) growth
C) maturity
D) decline
E) demise

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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According to your text, the most important source of new product ideas is which of the following?


A) seminars and exhibitions
B) market research consultancies
C) crowdsourcing
D) customers
E) commercial laboratories and inventors

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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The stage of the product adoption process in which consumers sample the product on a limited scale to improve their understanding of product value is known as:


A) awareness.
B) interest.
C) evaluation.
D) trial.
E) adoption.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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A test market in which researchers measure consumer responses to new products and marketing tactics in laboratory stores or simulated shopping environments is known as:


A) standard test marketing.
B) simulated test markets.
C) geographic environment.
D) experimental environment.
E) consumer panels.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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In attempting to estimate the likely sales and costs of several potential new products, a firm engages in business analysis.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is NOT one of the stages in the new product development process?


A) concept development
B) new product launch
C) product development
D) idea generation and screening
E) business analysis and marketing strategy development

F) C) and D)
G) B) and D)

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New product should undergo testing is to ensure that they:


A) perform efficiently.
B) deliver customer value.
C) perform safely.
D) all of the above
E) none of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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The stage of the product life cycle that typically lasts longer and poses more marketing challenges is:


A) introduction.
B) growth.
C) maturity.
D) decline.
E) demise.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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As Williams Skincare company continued with the task of developing a new product, a spray- on hair removal cream, a group was assigned the task of estimating preliminary demand for the product, costs, sales and future profitability. The company is MOST likely in which stage of the new product development process?


A) commercialisation
B) test marketing
C) idea screening
D) concept development
E) business analysis

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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E

Identify and briefly characterise the five stages of the product life cycle (PLC).

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(a) Product development—begins when the company finds and develops a new product idea. During product development, sales are zero and the company's investment costs mount. (b) Introduction—a period of slow sales growth as the product is introduced in the market. Profits are non- existent in this stage because of the heavy expenses of product introduction. (c) Growth—a period of rapid market acceptance and increasing profits. (d) Maturity—a period of slowdown in sales growth because the product has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers. Profits level off or decline because of increased marketing outlays to defend the product against competition. (e) Decline—the period when sales fall off and profits drop.

The Kappa Corporation is preparing to roll out a new product and is currently deciding whether it should enter the market at the same time it knows a competitor's new product is coming out. The firm is in which stage of the new product development process?


A) test marketing
B) market strategy development
C) product development
D) business analysis
E) commercialisation

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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An industrial marketer produces a limited supply of new products and asks the sales team to sell it in a limited number of geographic markets. This type of test marketing is known as a:


A) controlled test market.
B) product- use test.
C) trade show test.
D) dealer display.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The adopter category that is most suspicious of new product ideas is:


A) innovators.
B) early adopters.
C) laggards.
D) early majority.
E) late majority.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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A marketer wanting to test a business product is likely to use which of the following test market methods?


A) New products displayed in distributor and dealer display rooms where the marketer can observe how customers respond to both the new product and competitors' products.
B) A controlled test market in which a limited supply of new products is produced and sold in defined geographic areas.
C) A product- use test in which a select group of potential customers agree to use the new product for a limited time.
D) Marketer observes and assesses buyer interest by presenting the new product at a trade show.
E) all of the above

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The yo- yo is a product that makes a rapid market appearance, quickly becomes a "must- have" accessory for many young people, disappears from the market with almost the same speed that it appeared and then seems to lie dormant for a decade or more before a new incarnation of the yo- yo appears and the cycle repeats. The yo- yo is a great example of a:


A) fashion.
B) style.
C) mode.
D) fad.
E) genre.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

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D

Management at Greville Street Lingerie Company considered making embroidered pillow slip covers, but then decided slip covers were not within the company's corporate mission. Which stage of the new product development process did they reach?


A) idea generation
B) concept testing
C) concept development
D) idea screening
E) business analysis

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Standard test markets allow marketers to evaluate the success potential of new products in realistic market situations while "hiding" their activities from competitors.

A) True
B) False

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A particular type of consumer that has been found to be critical in the successful adoption of new products is known as:


A) early adopter.
B) opinion leader.
C) influencer.
D) lead user.
E) all of the above

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The stage of the product life cycle where a company is MOST likely to consider modifying its product is:


A) introduction.
B) growth.
C) maturity.
D) decline.
E) demise.

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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