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The most abundant component of plasma is:


A) proteins.
B) gases.
C) water.
D) ions.

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What cell gives rise to all formed elements?


A) hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)
B) proerythroblast
C) reticulocyte
D) erythroblast

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Explain what thrombolysis accomplishes.

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After the wound has healed,the blood clo...

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Determine the effects of a calcium deficiency on blood clotting.

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Calcium ions are necessary in both the i...

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Carbohydrate groups on the surfaces of erythrocytes determine blood type and are known as:


A) agglutinins.
B) tissue factors.
C) antigens.
D) antibodies.

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Both granulocytes and agranulocytes arise from the lymphoid stem cell line.

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Describe the structure of hemoglobin.

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Hemoglobin is a protein found in erythro...

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Briefly explain why AB+ is considered the universal recipient.

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AB+ blood lacks the major anti...

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What is the hematocrit?

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The hematocrit is the percenta...

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A bruise appears greenish in the skin because:


A) green-colored hemoglobin leaks from the bloodstream into the bruise.
B) dead white blood cells accumulate at the site of injury.
C) bilirubin from hemoglobin recycling has accumulated in the bruise.
D) the heme group in hemoglobin has broken down into biliverdin.

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Which organ traps older erythrocytes so they will be removed from circulation?


A) stomach
B) spleen
C) gallbladder
D) pancreas

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Explain how oxyhemoglobin differs from deoxyhemoglobin.

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Oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)is formed when oxygen...

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Thrombolysis begins with fibrinolysis and the breakdown of the fibrin glue that was produced during coagulation.

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The process of red blood cell production is known as:


A) erythropenia.
B) erythrocytosis.
C) erythropoiesis.
D) polycythemia.

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What is the oxygen-binding protein found in erythrocytes?


A) gamma globulin
B) beta globulin
C) hemoglobin
D) albumin

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Platelets are cell fragments formed from:


A) monoblasts.
B) megakaryocytes.
C) myeloblasts.
D) lymphocytes.

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The function of red blood cells is to:


A) phagocytize bacteria.
B) transport oxygen and carbon dioxide.
C) transport nutrients to the body's cells and tissues.
D) stop blood loss from an injured blood vessel.

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When blood is centrifuged,what is found in the buffy coat?


A) plasma and leukocytes
B) erythrocytes and platelets
C) platelets and leukocytes
D) leukocytes and erythrocytes

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The hematocrit is the percentage of blood composed of:


A) leukocytes.
B) platelets.
C) plasma.
D) erythrocytes.

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Which cell develops into mature neutrophils?


A) monoblast
B) band (stab) cell
C) lymphoblast
D) monocyte

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