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Which of the following characteristics is often associated with animals that are radially symmetrical?


A) Gastrovascular cavity
B) Cephalization
C) Sessile or otherwise nonmobile
D) Mesoderm
E) Mobility

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Sponges have


A) an exoskeleton.
B) a gastrovascular cavity.
C) a nerve net.
D) spicules.
E) muscles.

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Your job is to classify a newly discovered animal species. Your initial studies reveal that your specimen has tissues, organs, and a head; has no body cavity or segmentation; and has bilateral symmetry. To what phylum does this animal belong?


A) Cnidaria
B) Mollusca
C) Annelida
D) Platyhelminthes
E) Porifera

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The simplest multicellular animals that have only a few different cell types are


A) sponges.
B) sea squirts.
C) flatworms.
D) jellyfish.
E) anemones.

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The endoskeleton of an echinoderm is composed of


A) cellulose.
B) silica.
C) lignan.
D) chitin.
E) calcium carbonate.

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Your job is to classify a newly discovered animal species. Your initial studies reveal that your specimen has tissues, organs, a head, and a coelom; has no segmentation; and has bilateral symmetry. To what phylum does this animal belong?


A) Cnidaria
B) Mollusca
C) Annelida
D) Platyhelminthes
E) Porifera

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How many tissue layers are in the embryos of sponges?


A) None
B) One
C) Two
D) Three
E) Four

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An arthropod embryo has _________germ layer(s) .


A) no
B) one
C) two
D) three
E) four

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A cnidarian, which is radially symmetrical, has _________germ layer(s) .


A) no
B) one
C) two
D) three
E) four

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The leeches used by doctors to prevent blood clotting and stimulate the growth of blood vessels in patients recovering from reconstructive surgery are members of the phylum


A) Cnidaria.
B) Nematoda.
C) Arthropoda.
D) Platyhelminthes.
E) Annelida.

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The venomous sea wasp is classified in the phylum


A) Cnidaria.
B) Mollusca.
C) Nematoda.
D) Arthropoda.
E) Annelida.

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The low energy demands of nematodes allow them to survive without a


A) body cavity.
B) tubular gut.
C) reproductive system.
D) skeleton.
E) respiratory system.

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A cnidarian that builds a calcium carbonate skeleton is a(n)


A) snail.
B) crab.
C) oyster.
D) clam.
E) coral.

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If someone discovered a new compound that stops metamorphosis at the larval stage, what would be the benefits and drawbacks of this pesticide for humans?

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On the positive side, the organisms woul...

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Charles Darwin wrote that members of the phylum_________ are particularly important for agriculture because they mix and aerate soil.


A) Arthropoda
B) Nematoda
C) Platyhelminthes
D) Cnidaria
E) Annelida

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Hydra, anemones, and jellyfish are in the phylum


A) Protista.
B) Platyhelminthes.
C) Flagellates.
D) Cnidaria.
E) Porifera.

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An animal such as a grasshopper can conserve water because it has an elaborately branching system of tubes within its body that it uses for gas exchange. These tubes are called


A) gills.
B) flame cells.
C) tracheae.
D) book lungs.
E) kidneys.

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Members of the taxonomic group _________are best described as having a large, well -developed brain, having excellent vision, and being marine carnivorous predators.


A) bivalves
B) cephalopods
C) oligochaetes
D) insects
E) gastropods

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How does the skeletal system of an arachnid differ from that of a cephalopod?

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Arachnids have an exoskeleton ...

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Parasitic tapeworms are members of the phylum


A) Platyhelminthes.
B) Cnidaria.
C) Arthropoda.
D) Nematoda.
E) Annelida.

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