Exam 19: The Urinary System: Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

A) intercalated : causes vesicles with aquaporin- 2 to insert into the basolateral membrane
B) principal : causes insertion of aquaporin- 2 into the apical membrane
C) granular : causes vesicles with aquaporin- 2 to insert into the apical membrane
D) intercalated : causes vesicles with aquaporin- 3 to insert into the apical membrane
E) principal : causes vesicle with aquaporin- 3 to insert into the apical membrane

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A) proximal tubule apical membrane
B) proximal tubule basolateral membrane
C) principal cells basolateral membrane
D) intercalated cells basolateral membrane
E) principal cells apical membrane

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A) principal cells basolateral membrane
B) principal cells apical membrane
C) intercalated cells basolateral membrane
D) proximal tubule basolateral membrane
E) proximal tubule apical membrane

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A) an increase in carbon dioxide in blood
B) a decrease in carbon dioxide in blood
C) a decrease in blood flow to the distal extremities
D) hyperexcitability of afferent neurons
E) widespread release of catecholamines

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A) respiratory acidosis with renal compensation
B) metabolic alkalosis with respiratory compensation
C) respiratory alkalosis with renal compensation
D) metabolic acidosis with respiratory compensation
E) metabolic acidosis only

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A) proprioceptors.
B) central chemoreceptors.
C) baroreceptors.
D) peripheral chemoreceptors.
E) directly affecting the activity of the diaphragm.

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A) a systemic increase in blood pressure
B) an increase in body temperature
C) an increase in thirst
D) the release of aldosterone
E) the release of oxytocin

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A) digestive tract only
B) renal tubules only
C) metabolism only
D) both digestive tract and metabolism
E) both the digestive tract and renal tubules

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A) ADH : plasma volume
B) aldosterone : sodium in the urine
C) insulin : glucose in the urine
D) aldosterone : potassium in the urine
E) ADH : urine volume

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A) ADH
B) aldosterone
C) angiotensin II
D) atrial natriuretic peptide
E) parathyroid hormone

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