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Under the Model Act and in a majority of the states, a quorum of shareholders at an annual meeting may be not less than percent of the shares entitled to vote.


A) 10
B) 33 1/3
C) 66 2/3
D) 50

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A quorum will consist of a majority of shares entitled to vote if there are no provisions for any other number in the articles of incorporation.

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What are some of the areas where the board determines corporation policy?


A) Selecting and removing officers
B) Setting management compensation
C) Initiating fundamental changes and declaring dividends
D) All of these.

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To whom does a large, publicly held corporation and its management have obligations?


A) The corporation's shareholders
B) Its employees, customers, and suppliers
C) Communities in which the corporation is located
D) All of these.

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Notice of a shareholders' meeting may be waived in writing.

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With respect to the board of directors of a corporation, which of the following is NOT correct?


A) They manage the business and affairs of the corporation.
B) They are the shareholders' elected representatives.
C) They must always obtain shareholder approval before deciding questions of operating policy.
D) They have the authority to delegate power to officers and agents.

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Closely held corporations sometimes impose supermajority or unanimous quorum requirements even though this creates the possibility of deadlock at the director level.

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Members of the board of directors may not determine their own compensation.

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Theodore, as treasurer of Valleyview Corporation, had the duty to invest corporate earnings as he deemed best for the company. When Valleyview Corporation went public, the new board decided that a committee of the officers would make such investment decisions. If Theodore thereafter unilaterally contracted to purchase investment securities with corporate earnings as he had done many times before, such contract would be valid:


A) since Theodore would have express authority.
B) since Theodore had implied authority.
C) under apparent authority if the seller knew of Theodore's past transactions.
D) because of ratification if the board did not know of his actions.

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By law, a shareholder is always entitled to one vote for each share of stock that he owns.

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Marjorie is a member of the board of directors of Techno Ko Corp. She would like to have the corporation lend her some money so that she can begin another business venture. Which of the following is correct regarding loans of a corporation to one of its directors?


A) The Model Act permits a corporation to lend money to its directors with a majority vote of the other directors.
B) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits any publicly held corporation from making personal loans to its directors or executive officers, with certain limited exceptions.
C) Both the Model Act and the Revised Act prohibit loans to directors in all cases.
D) The Sarbanes-Oxley Act permits a publicly held corporation to make personal loans to its directors or executive officers only with the consent of the shareholders.

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The officers determine the capital structure and financial policy of the corporation.

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A director's right of inspection of corporate books and records is: a. similar to a shareholder's right to inspect. b. considerably broader than a shareholder's right, but is still subject to limitations. c. narrower than a shareholder's right. d. unnecessary for most directors, since the books and records relate to officers' duties, not directors' duties.

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a. majority, but the RMBCA allows the ar...

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If the board delegates to a committee its duty to select a new company president:


A) the members of that committee may be responsible individuals other than board members.
B) the committee must be approved by the shareholders.
C) the non-committee directors are relieved of liability for acts of the committee.
D) the committee must consist of board members.

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The board of directors appoints the officers of the corporation, who are agents of the corporation.

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Which of the following is correct regarding the removal of Mr. X from the board of XYZ?


A) The common law does not permit removal of a director for any reason.
B) The RMBCA permits the removal of a director without cause.
C) The articles of incorporation cannot provide for the removal of directors.
D) Under common law and statutory law, a director can never be removed without cause.

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Under the Statutory Close Corporation Supplement to the MBCA, a close corporation may operate without a board of directors.

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The CFPA of 2010 requires that publicly held companies annually include a provision in their proxy statements for a binding shareholder vote on executive compensation.

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Which of the following are directors in publicly held corporations?


A) Inside directors
B) Outside directors
C) Affiliated directors
D) Any of these.

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In closely held corporations, stock transfer restrictions are used to achieve the corporate equivalent of delectus personae.

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