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By examining the activity map of Southwest Airlines, one can identify the areas of __________ around which it has developed its business strategy.These themes include limited passenger service, high aircraft utilization, and highly productive ground and gate crews.


A) strategic intent
B) core competency
C) differentiation
D) data analytics

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Southwest Airlines' tightly integrated activities make its cost leadership strategy more vulnerable to imitation than if its activities were loosely integrated.

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In the animal food products business, food-product needs of owners of companion animal pets (e.g., dogs and cats) differ from the needs for food and health-related products of those owning production animals (e.g., livestock) .To which of the following aspects of managing customer relationships does this choice refer?


A) Who: Determining the Customers to Serve
B) What: Determining Which Customer Needs to Satisfy
C) How: Determining Core Competencies Necessary to Satisfy Customer Needs
D) When: Determining When to Satisfy Customer Needs

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To position itself differently from competitors, a firm must decide whether it intends to perform activities differently or to perform different activities.

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Almost any identifiable human or organizational characteristic can be used to subdivide a market into segments that differ from one another on a given characteristic.

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The focused differentiation strategy differs from the differentiation strategy in that:


A) the focused differentiators have a broader competitive scope.
B) the value-creating activities of focused differentiators are more constrained.
C) focused differentiators target a narrower customer market.
D) there are fewer risks with the focused differentiation strategy.

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C

A business-level strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions the firm uses to gain a competitive advantage by exploiting core competencies in specific product markets.

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In general, firms can be MOST effective if they develop business-level strategies that will serve the needs of the "typical customer" in the industry.

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An entrepreneur is investigating starting a company that provides tax advice to small companies.In order to position his company differently from the existing competitors, the entrepreneur must:


A) analyze the reach, richness, and affiliation the company must have with its customers.
B) provide tax advice either in a different manner or provide a different kind of tax service than competitors.
C) offer tax advice at a price lower than the cheapest competitor.
D) offer tax advice at a higher quality than the best competitor.

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A firm using a(n) __________ strategy generally needs to operate "below the radar" of larger and more resource rich firms that serve the broader market.


A) cost leadership
B) differentiation
C) focused
D) integrated cost leadership/differentiation

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Hyundai allows customers to return their cars if they lose their job within 12 months of purchase.Hyundai is engaged in which of the following aspects of managing customer relationships?


A) Who: Determining the Customers to Serve
B) What: Determining Which Customer Needs to Satisfy
C) How: Determining Core Competencies Necessary to Satisfy Customer Needs
D) When: Determining When to Satisfy Customer Needs

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B

Ever-improving levels of efficiency enhance profit margins for a cost leader.This affects which of the following forces of industry structure most directly?


A) Potential entrants
B) Substitutes
C) Buyer power
D) Supplier power

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A company using a narrow target market in its business strategy is:


A) following a cost leadership business strategy.
B) focusing on a broad array of geographic markets.
C) limiting the group of customer segments served.
D) decreasing the number of activities on its value chain.

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Global competition has increased the options for consumers and has made it more imperative for firms to identify the needs of customers to earn above-average returns.

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When the costs of supplies increase in an industry, the cost leader:


A) may continue competing with rivals on the basis of product features.
B) will lose customers as a result of price increases.
C) will be unable to absorb higher costs because cost leaders operate on very narrow profit margins.
D) may be the only firm able to pay the higher prices and continue to earn average or above-average returns.

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A firm's core strategy is its __________ strategy.


A) corporate-level
B) business-level
C) pricing
D) international

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Business-level strategies are concerned specifically with:


A) creating differences between the firm's position and its competitors.
B) selecting the industries in which the firm will compete.
C) how functional areas will be organized within the firm.
D) how a business with multiple physical locations will operate one of those locations.

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One of the benefits of the integrated cost leadership/differentiation strategy is that it is less risky than either the cost leadership or differentiation strategies.

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False

A nationwide chain of pet stores wishes to identify the trade-offs that its customers are willing to make between low-cost products such as generic pet foods and differentiated features such as pick-up and delivery of pets for grooming.The best technique for this firm to learn this information would be to use:


A) information networks.
B) a flexible manufacturing system.
C) differentiation development planning.
D) enterprise resource planning.

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A company selling diapers knows the market is for people with infants and toddlers.However, within that segment, it can further divide the market by a demographic factor like:


A) culture.
B) lifestyle.
C) consumption pattern.
D) income.

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