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Australia-based Renewable Energy Ltd. sells a $10 million device that converts manure into energy. One of these devices is capable of generating energy equal to $2 million of natural gas per year. The company believes its target market consists of businesses similar to its first customer, a fertilizer manufacturer that was located in a rural area. If the firm expands to the United States, it most likely will use which of the following strategies to segment its market?


A) behavioral and geographic
B) number of employees and behavioral
C) purchase location and purchase type
D) NAICS code and geographic
E) behavioral and NAICS code

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Which of the following is a criterion used for selecting a target market?


A) similarity of needs of potential buyers within a segment
B) difference of needs of sellers between segments
C) feasibility of a marketing action to reach a segment
D) cost of reaching the segment
E) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments

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Which of the following statements about Zappos is most accurate?


A) Zappos limits its inventory to a selection of high-end fashion footwear.
B) Zappos makes recommendations for purchases based on past ones and even the device being used to shop.
C) Zappos can guarantee overnight shipping to all its customers because they know ahead of time what they will be charged for express service.
D) Zappos is so successful because it has chosen a single mission to "sell shoes and only shoes."
E) Zappos offers a 30/60/90 return policy whereby refunds are based on how long you have had the shoes.

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The ultimate criterion for an organization's marketing success is that ________ as a result of increased synergies.


A) costs decrease
B) market share increases
C) product deficiencies decrease
D) customers should be better off
E) new products flourish

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Carmaker Kia has used its 10-year/100,000 mile warranty program to improve consumer perceptions of the reliability of its vehicles. This would be considered a ________ strategy.


A) product repositioning
B) perceptual mapping
C) product positioning
D) product differentiation
E) psychographic

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Segmentation based on some subjective mental or emotional attributes, aspirations, or needs of prospective customers is


A) behavioral segmentation.
B) affective segmentation.
C) socioeconomic segmentation.
D) psychographic segmentation.
E) sociocultural segmentation.

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The 80/20 rule is most closely related to which basis of segmentation?


A) geographic
B) psychographic
C) opportunistic
D) demographic
E) behavioral

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A firm may decide against targeting a segment that


A) would require entry in a global marketplace.
B) requires more than one marketing action.
C) its competitors have chosen to avoid.
D) is incompatible with its company's goals or objectives.
E) has a growth potential that would require increasing the current workforce.

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  Figure 9-9 -Assume that the perceptual map in Figure 9-9 above is an accurate representation for adult consumers. A heavy consumer of mineral water is likely to think that mineral water is A)  more nutritious than tea. B)  more nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than milk shakes. C)  a more adult-oriented beverage than nutritionally designed diet drinks. D)  less nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than fruit-flavored drinks. E)  a more adult-oriented beverage than sports drinks. Figure 9-9 -Assume that the perceptual map in Figure 9-9 above is an accurate representation for adult consumers. A heavy consumer of mineral water is likely to think that mineral water is


A) more nutritious than tea.
B) more nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than milk shakes.
C) a more adult-oriented beverage than nutritionally designed diet drinks.
D) less nutritious and a more adult-oriented beverage than fruit-flavored drinks.
E) a more adult-oriented beverage than sports drinks.

Correct Answer

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Zappos provides value to its customers by


A) offering the best selection of shoes and the best service to online shoppers.
B) designing shoes for every type of occasion.
C) dividing all their customers into two distinct segments: people shopping for low price and people shopping for style.
D) offering the best access to fashionable shoes through multiple channels of distribution.
E) maintaining the simplest method of pricing to make the purchase process easy.

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Todd Harris and Associates, a New York sales promotion agency, discovered from an analysis of its files that one-quarter (or 25 percent) of its clients generated more than three-quarters (or 75 percent) of its fees and commissions. This is an example of what concept?


A) the two quarter gap
B) the 80/20 rule
C) the law of usage
D) the 75/25 exchange
E) Paget's Law

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What are the criteria used to select target markets?

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There are two different kinds of criteri...

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All of these are criteria used for selecting target market segments except which?


A) compatibility with the organization's objectives and resources
B) market size
C) simplicity and cost of assigning potential buyers to segments
D) competitive position
E) cost of reaching the segment

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A marketing manager goes through several steps to put a market segmentation plan into effect. This includes forming market segments and then ________ without encountering excessive costs.


A) eliminating potential nonbuyers
B) identifying segmentation variables
C) selecting the market segments to target
D) redirecting their purchase behaviors
E) ignoring any and all similarities

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The market segmentation strategy known as frequency marketing focuses on


A) trial.
B) the average number of times a person in the target audience is exposed to an advertisement.
C) consumption preferences.
D) turnover.
E) usage rate.

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The United Talent Agency represents country singer Trace Adkins in negotiations with various venues in which he could perform. Imagine that the agency decided the singer would not perform at venues located in communities that have fewer than 100,000 residents. In this example, the agency would be using ________ segmentation.


A) entertainment
B) psychographic
C) geographic
D) usage rate
E) behavioral

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"For upscale American families who desire a carefree driving experience, Volvo is a premium-priced automobile that offers the utmost in safety and dependability" is a ________ statement for Volvo in North America.


A) perception
B) positioning
C) market-product
D) vision
E) differentiation

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The segmentation strategy used by Prince Sports today is


A) geographic.
B) behavioral.
C) psychographic.
D) socioeconomic.
E) resource-based.

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Recently Colgate-Palmolive introduced Colgate Enamel Health toothpaste, one that claims to replenish and polish tooth enamel, the hard outer layer of the tooth that provides a protective barrier to inner layers. This new formula helps to separate the Colgate product from its top competitors, such as Crest. What marketing strategy did Colgate-Palmolive use here?


A) product differentiation
B) product segmentation
C) market expansion
D) usage segmentation
E) psychographic segmentation

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Universal Concerts wants to bring a series of music concerts to Canada next year. In general, western Canadians prefer country music while eastern Canadians prefer rock. In fact, a country music event in eastern Canada is very likely to have lots of empty seats. To maximize revenue, Universal Concerts should segment its Canadian market according to


A) geographic characteristics.
B) demographic characteristics.
C) music format characteristics.
D) behavioral characteristics.
E) psychographic characteristics.

Correct Answer

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