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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term urocyanosis?


A) uro (ureter) + cyan (blue) + osis (condition) = blue ureter (caused by insufficient blood flow)
B) uro (ureter) + cyan (red) + osis (condition) = red ureter (the normal appearance of the ureter)
C) uro (urine) + cyan (blue) + osis (condition) = blue urine
D) uro (urine) + cyan (red) + osis (condition) = red urine
E) uro (urine) + cyan (yellow) + osis (condition) = yellow urine

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term uroxanthin?


A) uro (urine) + xanthin (blue) = blue urine
B) uro (urine) + xanthin (brown) = brown or tea-colored urine
C) uro (urine) + xanthin (clear) = clear urine
D) uro (urine) + xanthin (red) = red urine (indicates blood in the urine)
E) uro (urine) + xanthin (yellow) = substance in urine that makes it yellow

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term laparonephrectomy?


A) laparo (surgical instrument) + nephr (bladder) + ectomy (incision) = use of a surgical instrument to make an incision into a bladder
B) laparo (surgical instrument) + nephr (kidney) + ectomy (incision) = use of a surgical instrument to make an incision into a kidney
C) laparo (abdomen) + nephr (bladder) + ectomy (removal) = surgical removal of a bladder through the abdomen
D) laparo (abdomen) + nephr (kidney) + ectomy (removal) = surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen

Correct Answer

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Translate the medical term nephrotoxin as literally as possible.


A) Kidney agent
B) Kidney death
C) Kidney loose agent
D) Kidney poison
E) Kidney stone

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Build a medical term that means "inflammation of the prostate and bladder."


A) Orchiepididymitis
B) Prostatocystitis
C) Prostatolithiasis
D) Prostatovesiculitis
E) Pyonephritis

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Which of the following is NOT true about the abbreviation BPH?


A) It breaks into benign (friendly) + prostate +hyper (over) + plas (formation) +ia(condition) .
B) It can affect both men and women.
C) It is also called an enlarged prostate or benign prostate hypertrophy.
D) It means a noncancerous overdevelopment of the prostate.
E) It stands for benign prostate hyperplasia but is also known as benign prostate hypertrophy.

Correct Answer

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Translate the medical term vesicotomy.


A) Catheterization of the bladder
B) Incision into the bladder
C) Opening of the bladder
D) Puncture of the bladder
E) Suture of the bladder

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What is the correct breakdown and translation for the bolded term in the health record below? PLAN Hypertension, edema: We will begin Doug on diuretics and fluid restriction, as well as a low-sodium diet.


A) di (both) + uret (ureter) + ic (agent) = agent that causes urination by stimulating the ureters
B) di (both) + uret (ureter) + ic (pertaining to) = pertaining to the ureters
C) di (through) + ure (urine) + tic (agent) = agent that causes urination
D) di (through) + ure (urine) + tic (pertaining to) = pertaining to urination
E) di (through) + uret (urethra) + ic (agent) = agent that causes urination by relaxing the muscles surrounding the urethra

Correct Answer

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Build a medical term that means "pain in the kidney."


A) Nephralgia
B) Nephritis
C) Nephroptosis
D) Nephrosclerosis
E) Nephrostomy

Correct Answer

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Translate the root ren/o.


A) Bladder
B) Kidney
C) Gallbladder
D) Renal pelvis
E) Ureter

Correct Answer

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What is the function of the vas deferens?


A) Carries sperm from the testicles
B) Oblong organ this sits on top of each testicle
C) Organ that protects the urethra in the male urinary tract
D) Organ that surrounds the urethra in the male reproductive tract
E) Storage place for sperm

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Dr. Jonas Wallin stated "that Mr. Johnson has benign prostate hyperplasia." What is NOT true about this assessment?


A) Mr. Johnson also has benign prostate hypertrophy.
B) Mr. Johnson has a noncancerous overdevelopment of the prostate.
C) Mr. Johnson has an enlarged prostate.
D) Mr. Johnson will have to have his prostate removed.
E) The diagnosis benign prostate hyperplasia breaks into benign (friendly) + prostate +hyper (over) + plas (formation) + ia(condition) .

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term pyelocystostomosis?


A) pyelo (renal pelvis) + cysto (bladder) + stom (opening) + osis (disease) = disease where the opening between the renal pelvis and bladder has closed
B) pyelo (renal pelvis) + cysto (kidney) + stom (mouth) + osis (condition) = creation of an opening between the renal pelvis and kidney
C) pyelo (renal pelvis) + cysto (kidney) + stom (stomach) + osis (disease) = disease of the renal pelvis, kidney, and stomach
D) pyelo (renal pelvis) + cysto (bladder) + stom (mouth) + osis (condition) = creation of an opening between the renal pelvis and bladder
E) pyelo (renal pelvis) + cysto (bladder) + stom (stomach) + osis (condition) = condition of the urinary tract and stomach

Correct Answer

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Which is the correct breakdown and translation of the medical term vesicocele?


A) vesico (bladder) + cele (hernia) = hernia of the bladder
B) vesico (bladder) + cele (rupture) = rupture of the bladder
C) vesico (bladder) + cele (tumor) = tumor in the bladder
D) vesico (kidney vessel) + cele (hernia) = hernia of the vessels in the kidney
E) vesico (kidney vessel) + cele (rupture) = rupture of the vessels in the kidney

Correct Answer

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Which medical term describes a persistent and painful erection?


A) Balanodynia
B) Enuresis
C) Fulguration
D) Orchialgia
E) Priapism

Correct Answer

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Which root is used to refer to the bladder?


A) balan/o
B) cyst/o
C) glomerul/o
D) nephr/o
E) ren/o

Correct Answer

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