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The Constitution did not give Congress the authority to establish the Internal Revenue Service. Congress did so, however, to implement its power to "lay and collect taxes." This an example of which of the following types of power?


A) Implied
B) Delegated
C) Reserved
D) Expressed
E) Inherent

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Which of the following systems of government usually has a written constitution and divided authority between the central government and states?


A) Monarchy
B) Unitary system
C) Confederal system
D) Federalism
E) Oligarchy

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How likely are voters to participate in state and local elections compared with national elections?


A) Less likely
B) More likely
C) Equally likely
D) No clear pattern
E) More likely if the issues are known and made clear to voters in advance

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The advantages of a federal system of government include which of the following?


A) All Americans gain the benefit of uniform social services policies in every state.
B) The federal government becomes the focal point of political dissatisfaction for most citizens.
C) It is more practical to locate most power in one place.
D) State governments are frequently testing grounds for new governmental initiatives.
E) Smaller political units, such as states and cities, are less likely to be dominated by a single political group.

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How does the rise of coercive federalism influence pluralism?

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The rise of coercive federalism can have...

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Foreigners who live in the United States but are not citizens of the United States are known as which of the following?


A) Migrants
B) Third parties
C) Partisans
D) Expatriates
E) Aliens

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Lay out the basic arguments for and against a federal system of government and take a stance on this

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Federal system of government is a system...

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What was the central question in the McCulloch v. Maryland case?


A) Whether or not the executive branch had the power to institute a peacetime draft
B) Whether or not Congress had the power to establish a national bank
C) Whether or not Congress had the power to regulate commerce along major waterways
D) Whether or not the Supreme Court had the power to investigate the executive branch
E) Whether or not it should remove one of its own members from the Court

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Discuss the attitudes of liberals on immigration policies.

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Liberals generally have a more open and ...

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Which of the following gives Congress the power to regulate trade among the states?


A) The Bill of Rights
B) The commerce clause
C) The McCulloch v. Maryland decision
D) The necessary and proper clause
E) The Supreme Court

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Compare the attitudes of conservatives and liberals regarding states' rights.

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Conservatives generally support states' ...

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Which of the following terms do researchers use to characterize the overall collection of national, state, and local governments in the United States?


A) Federalist system
B) Governmental maze
C) Intergovernmental system
D) Puzzle palace
E) Governmental hierarchy

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Which of the following actions forbids state governments from exercising certain powers?


A) A mandate
B) A restraint
C) An initiative
D) A referendum
E) A bill

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Which of the following classes of powers are not given to the federal government by the Constitution, nor reserved to the states?


A) Concurrent powers
B) Reserved powers
C) Implied powers
D) Enumerated powers
E) Inherent powers

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Identify the role of local government in a federal system, and illustrate how national, state, and local governments sometimes interact.

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In a federal system, the role of local g...

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Explain what preemption means, and identify recent trends in its use and the issues that have been addressed.

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Preemption refers to the legal principle...

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Discuss how modern immigration policy is a challenge to federalism.

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Modern immigration policy presents a sig...

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Which of the following statements regarding the Gibbons v. Ogden case is true?


A) The national government lost the power to regulate intrastate commerce.
B) State governments won the right to control navigation in interstate waters.
C) The power to regulate interstate commerce was determined to be an exclusive national power of the federal government.
D) The ruling provided the national government with decreasing power over economic affairs throughout the land.
E) The Supreme Court found that commerce was defined as the exchange of goods and not navigation or transport of people.

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Which of the following metaphors best describes cooperative federalism?


A) Layer cake
B) Sponge cake
C) Fruit cake
D) Marble cake
E) Bundt cake

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What does the doctrine of dual federalism maintain?


A) The Supreme Court should resolve conflicts between the authority of the national government and the states.
B) The national government and the states have authority over defined and mutually exclusive policy areas.
C) The national government and the states should share authority equally in all policy areas.
D) The national government should initiate policies and then turn them over to the states for administration.
E) Any law passed by the national government is the supreme law of the land.

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