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Despite being a Democrat, Andrew Johnson was selected to run with Lincoln in 1864.

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In the Battle of Gettysburg, in order to reach dug-in Union forces, General George Pickett's division had to cross


A) open country.
B) a broad river.
C) a steep hill.
D) thick woods.
E) an abandoned town.

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The seceding Southern states immediately seized federal property within their boundaries.

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George McClellan was the most important military commander in the Union.

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The first ironclad ships to engage in a naval battle were the Merrimac (also known as Virginia) and the ________.

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During the Civil War, railroad transportation


A) encouraged smaller engagements with fewer troops.
B) in some ways acted to limit the mobility of armies.
C) gave commanders much more flexibility in the geographic distribution of their armies.
D) both encouraged smaller engagements with fewer troops, and acted to limit the mobility of armies.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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In 1864, General William T. Sherman's "March to the Sea"


A) attempted to avoid the civilian population.
B) saw him face more resistance than Grant faced to his north.
C) never reached the Atlantic Ocean.
D) resulted in mass starvation among Sherman's troops.
E) was designed in part to demoralize Southerners.

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Why was the death toll in the Civil War so tremendous?

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The death toll in the American Civil War...

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A major federal victory occurred in April 1862 when Union troops captured the city of


A) New Orleans.
B) Vicksburg.
C) Mobile.
D) Chattanooga.
E) Charleston.

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By the end of 1862, Union forces


A) had made considerable progress in the West.
B) were having little success in the East.
C) had closed the mouth of the Mississippi to Confederate trade.
D) had driven Confederate forces out of Kentucky.
E) All these answers are correct.

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On April 14, 1861, Fort Sumter surrendered after


A) Confederate forces bombarded it.
B) President Lincoln chose to not resupply the fort.
C) Southern soldiers occupied the fort.
D) the fort's commander decided to join the Confederacy.
E) the Union commanding officer, Robert Anderson, was killed.

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During the Civil War, "greenbacks" issued by the federal government


A) steadily gained in value as the war progressed.
B) were backed by silver.
C) fluctuated in value depending on the fortunes of the Northern armies.
D) were backed by gold.
E) were backed by gold and silver.

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Lincoln understood that the proper objective of his armies was the occupation of Confederate territory.

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The ________ Infantry was the best known of the black Union regiments.

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Fifty-four...

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All of the following were "Radical Republicans" EXCEPT


A) Abraham Lincoln.
B) Thaddeus Stevens.
C) Charles Sumner.
D) Benjamin Wade.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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In both the North and the South, draftees could avoid military service if they hired substitutes.

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African American soldiers in the Union


A) constituted a large segment of the initial volunteers who joined the war effort.
B) died in combat in larger numbers than white soldiers.
C) were not paid for their military service.
D) experienced a higher mortality rate than white soldiers.
E) were allowed only to dig trenches and transport water.

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"Copperheads" were


A) Northerners who secretly spied for the Confederacy.
B) sometimes arrested on the order of President Lincoln.
C) largely members of the Republican Party.
D) intent on using the Civil War to rapidly end slavery.
E) strong Lincoln supporters who often suppressed dissent violently.

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Taxes enacted by the United States Congress to help finance the Civil War


A) were strongly supported by most citizens in the Union.
B) allowed the federal government to avoid incurring significant debt.
C) kept the sale of public bonds low.
D) included a new income tax.
E) were vetoed by President Lincoln.

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In 1861 Congress passed the ________ Act, which declared that all slaves used for "insurrectionary" purposes would be considered freed.

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