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The sinoatrial (SA) node initiates the cardiac cycle and is sometimes called the heart's _____________.


A) electrode
B) pacemaker
C) generator
D) alligator clamp

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Located on the right side of the heart between the ventricle and the atrium


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Bicuspid (mitral) valve
D) Left ventricle
E) Left atrium
F) Tricuspid valve

G) B) and E)
H) D) and F)

Correct Answer

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The heart is contained within a closed cavity called the ________.


A) mediastinum
B) pleural space
C) chest cavity
D) thoracic outlet

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The mitral valve is located between the _______________.


A) left atrium and the aorta
B) right atrium and vena cava
C) left atrium and left ventricle
D) right atrium and right ventricle

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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A pacemaker is a device that produces electrical impulses that stimulate the heart. This process is called _____________.


A) pacing the heart
B) stabilizing the heart
C) decreasing a high heart rate
D) repairing a non-life-threatening dysrhythmia

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -A diseased mitral valve is replaced to prevent blood from regurgitating here


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Bicuspid (mitral) valve
D) Left ventricle
E) Left atrium
F) Tricuspid valve

G) C) and F)
H) D) and F)

Correct Answer

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During coronary artery bypass surgery, the surgeon occludes the ascending aorta and inserts the indwelling catheter for ______________.


A) infusion of cardioplegic solution and venting of air
B) infusion of heparin solution and injection of air
C) infusion of anesthetic solutions and injection of air
D) infusion of potassium solution and injection of air

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Rumel tourniquet, commonly used in cardiovascular surgery, is a short length of rubber tubing either commercially prepared or cut from a(n) _____________.


A) Penrose drain
B) T-tube drain
C) straight (Robinson) urinary catheter
D) unused section of suction tubing

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Removal of the native heart and replacement with a donor heart is indicated for patients with ______ cardiac disease.


A) end-stage
B) chronic
C) continuous
D) early-stage

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Bradycardia is a heart rate _______ beats per minute.


A) below 40 to 60
B) of 70 to 100
C) of 60 to 120
D) higher than 120

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Match the following dysrhythmias with the best description of the anomaly. You may use the same answer more than once. -Heart rate over 120 beats per minute


A) Ventricular fibrillation
B) Atrial flutter
C) Bradycardia
D) Ventricular tachycardia
E) Atrial fibrillation

F) A) and B)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Disease may be caused by rheumatic heart disease


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Bicuspid (mitral) valve
D) Left ventricle
E) Left atrium
F) Tricuspid valve

G) C) and D)
H) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Bicuspid (mitral) valve
D) Left ventricle
E) Left atrium
F) Tricuspid valve

G) B) and D)
H) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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_______________ is reduced blood supply to tissue, which may be a result of obstruction within the blood vessels or external pressure, which acts as a tourniquet.


A) Ischemia
B) Infarction
C) Mediastinum
D) Stenosis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Cardiac catheterization is a(n) ___________ procedure and involves insertion of a cardiac catheter into the heart chambers and large vessels via a peripheral artery or vein.


A) open operative
B) interventional radiology
C) noninvasive
D) difficult

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Match the following dysrhythmias with the best description of the anomaly. You may use the same answer more than once. -Chaotic, disorganized stimulation of the ventricle(s) that does not pump the blood


A) Ventricular fibrillation
B) Atrial flutter
C) Bradycardia
D) Ventricular tachycardia
E) Atrial fibrillation

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Pumps oxygenated blood to the body


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Bicuspid (mitral) valve
D) Left ventricle
E) Left atrium
F) Tricuspid valve

G) D) and F)
H) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Connected to the pulmonary artery by the pulmonary valve


A) Right ventricle
B) Right atrium
C) Bicuspid (mitral) valve
D) Left ventricle
E) Left atrium
F) Tricuspid valve

G) A) and B)
H) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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