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The fact that insurance companies in the United States generally covered Viagra but not birth control pills until required to do so by state law supports the idea that:


A) birth control pills carry more medical risks than Viagra.
B) private funds need to cover women's sexual health, but not men's sexual health.
C) society sets different standards for sexually active men than for women.
D) the United States lags behind other countries (such as Japan) in recognizing women's sexuality.

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What percentage of 17-year-old boys have had heterosexual intercourse?


A) 5 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 24 percent
D) 44 percent

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Which of the following has NOT been suggested as a possible cause of dyspareunia?


A) Vaginal infection
B) Wiry pubic hair
C) Misshaped genitalia
D) Semen allergies

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"It's all right to have sex with children as long as they agree." This is an example of the _____ often experienced by pedophiles.


A) situational bias
B) distorted thinking
C) auditory processing disorder
D) delayed intellectual development

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If an individual had experienced normal sexual functioning for years and gradually developed a problem with becoming aroused under any condition, the type of dysfunction would be called:


A) lifelong and situational.
B) acquired and situational.
C) lifelong and generalized.
D) acquired and generalized.

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Which is NOT believed to be a factor in the origins of female arousal and orgasmic disorders?


A) Having a religious upbringing
B) Having dating restrictions when teenagers
C) Engaging in masturbation in childhood
D) Being told that "nice girls don't" enjoy sex

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What statement BEST describes modern sex therapy?


A) It is long term and insight oriented.
B) It is psychodynamic in approach.
C) It is short term and instructive.
D) It does not make use of biological approaches.

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David was instructed to imagine sexual scenes to identify when in the sexual encounter his anxiety about sex first arose. He was engaging in a therapeutic technique called:


A) affectual awareness.
B) systematic desensitization.
C) orgasmic reorientation.
D) sexual satiation.

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An exhibitionist exposes himself to another. Which response from the victim would be LEAST satisfying to the exhibitionist?


A) Saying, "I'm shocked. You really surprise me."
B) Screaming
C) Ignoring the exhibitionist
D) Hiding one's eyes and gasping

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Compare and contrast the characteristics of male hypoactive sexual desire disorder and female sexual interest/arousal disorder. Give and discuss two examples from biological causes of these disorders.

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Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder (...

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SSRIs successfully treat paraphilias, MOST likely because of paraphilias' similarity to:


A) compulsive-like disorders.
B) sexual disorders.
C) depression.
D) schizophrenia.

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A man's sexual partner repeatedly stimulates him to erection and then allows the erection to subside without the man experiencing an ejaculation. The sexual technique is called the:


A) phase technique.
B) sneeze technique.
C) tease technique.
D) squeeze technique.

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Sarah has vaginismus. Explain her difficulties and identify possible causes of this dysfunction.

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Vaginismus is a condition where the musc...

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According to recent surveys, _____ percent of transgender individuals experience at least moderate distress or dysfunction in one or more areas of life.


A) 10
B) 25
C) 50
D) 90

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Why might some clinicians favor removing gender dysphoria from the DSM?


A) They don't understand the psychological distress transgender people experience.
B) They believe transgender people are less likely to experience psychological distress.
C) They believe the stigma of being transgender is what leads to distress.
D) A good treatment protocol has not been developed.

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According to the DSM-5 criteria, a person may be diagnosed with _____ whether or not the person suffers impairment in functioning or distress.


A) voyeurism
B) pedophilia
C) fetishism
D) cross-dressing

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As many as 90 percent of men with _____ experience some degree of erectile dysfunction.


A) generalized anxiety disorder
B) posttraumatic stress disorder
C) bipolar disorder
D) severe depression

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Which finding would argue AGAINST the idea that low sexual desire in women is caused by societal treatment of women?


A) The same drugs that interfere with ejaculation in men cause low sexual desire in women.
B) A sexually restrictive history is equally common among women with and without low sexual desire.
C) Clitoral orgasms are just as common and pleasurable as vaginal orgasms.
D) Erotic fantasies are more common in women with low sexual desire than in those without it.

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Generally speaking, what are the outcomes of gender reassignment surgery?


A) The outcomes are negative.
B) People universally regret undergoing such surgery.
C) The outcomes are positive.
D) There is no research examining the outcomes.

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Discuss the changes in the understanding and treatment of sexual dysfunction over the past 40 years.

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Over the past 40 years, there have been ...

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