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Which of the following is the best definition for the term stressor?


A) any physical or psychological event that produces stress
B) the nonspecific response of the body to any demand
C) the physical and emotional changes associated with stress
D) an unpleasant stress state believed to cause illness

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Endorphins are released during the fight-or-flight reaction to relieve pain in case of injury.

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Stress can result from either negative or positive situations.

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Which relaxation technique directly addresses muscle tension?


A) progressive relaxation
B) visualization
C) meditation
D) controlled breathing

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Caffeine consumption is associated with lower levels of cortisol.

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Getting good light exposure in the hours after waking performs what function?


A) It strengthens the circadian rhythm.
B) It boosts melatonin production.
C) It increases attentiveness.
D) It lengthens the NREM sleep phase.

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Uncontrolled stress may lead to menstrual irregularities, impotence, and pregnancy complications.

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Which personality trait seems to enable people to deal more successfully with stress?


A) hardiness
B) excitability
C) cynicism
D) hostility

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Which of the following best defines the term stress response?


A) any physical or psychological event that produces stress
B) the nonspecific response of the body to any demand
C) the physical and emotional changes associated with stress
D) an unpleasant stress state believed to cause illness

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Lia has a hardy personality. How is she likely to react or respond to a stressor?


A) Lia will have an exaggerated stress response.
B) Lia will view the stressor in a relaxed and contemplative way.
C) Lia will feel hopeless and think she cannot handle the situation.
D) Lia will view the stressor as a challenge and an opportunity to learn.

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Which is the normal progression for the general adaptation syndrome?


A) alarm, exhaustion, resistance
B) exhaustion, alarm, resistance
C) resistance, exhaustion, alarm
D) alarm, resistance, exhaustion

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Which of the following is not an example of an effective response to stress?


A) overeating
B) laughing
C) talking
D) meditating

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Which statement is true about depression and suicide?


A) About 90% of people who commit suicide are depressed.
B) Severe depression is linked to suicide.
C) Treatments for depression are not highly effective.
D) Talking about suicide is not a warning sign of suicide.

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The general adaptation syndrome (GAS) theorizes that stress


A) is always unpleasant.
B) can be either eustress or distress.
C) follows a very unpredictable pattern.
D) is unrelated to disease.

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Which statement applies to regular exercise and its ability to help manage stress?


A) Exercise reduces energy levels.
B) Exercise enhances one's sense of general well-being.
C) Exercise increases anxiety levels.
D) Exercise enhances tension.

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Sleeping with fewer blankets in a cool room is beneficial for good sleep.

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What does the somatic nervous system manage?


A) largely conscious actions
B) emotions
C) the fight-or-flight reaction
D) hormone release

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Define the terms stressor, stress response, and stress. Give an example of a stressful situation, and explain how each term relates to the situation.

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Answered by ExamLex AI

Answered by ExamLex AI

A stressor is any event or situation tha...

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With sustained stress, during what stage of the general adaptation syndrome does a new level of homeostasis occur?


A) the alarm stage
B) the exhaustion stage
C) the fight-or-flight stage
D) the resistance stage

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Major life changes are more likely to cause stress-related illness in someone with a strong support network than in someone who is more of a loner.

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