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Alan, the marketing manager of an organization, finds out that his team has performed below the standards set. He considers two influence tactics to deal with the issue: 1) Joking and kidding 2) Forming a coalition In the context of sequencing of influence tactics, which of the following options should Alan choose to best deal with the issue?


A) 2,1
B) 1,2
C) 1 alone, as 2 is not an influence tactic
D) 2 alone, as 1 is not an influence tactic

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Describe the three major outcomes of influence tactics, with specific examples or cases that portray these outcomes.

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The three possible outcomes of influence...

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Jonathan, the human resource manager of an organization, requests the help of the managing director to communicate on incentive cuts, which will be allocated to employees who perform below the organizational standard. In the context of influence tactics, this is most likely an example of _____.


A) upward appeal
B) open door policy
C) closed door policy
D) deliberate Machiavellianism

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A means to bring about change and ensure that a healthy corporate culture is maintained in the organization is to establish a punishment system that reinforces the culture.

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A hands-on leader is typically task oriented.

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True

An example of Machiavellianism would be for a manager to tell a group member that he must:


A) work every Saturday to be evaluated as a good team player.
B) accomplish goals that fit the company's strategic goals.
C) conform to company rules and regulations.
D) have lunch together to discuss a new software system.

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An inspirational appeal is more likely to be effective when the influence agent:


A) pushes hard for his or her own agenda.
B) involves the workers in the change process.
C) disguises what he or she is attempting to accomplish.
D) mixes the inspirational appeal with a touch of Machiavellianism.

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_____ is the most successful influence outcome.


A) Commitment
B) Compliance
C) Resistance
D) Debasement

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When ingratiation takes the form of well-deserved flattery or compliments, it is a _____ influence tactic.


A) negative
B) positive
C) mixed
D) exaggerated

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According to the model of power influence presented in the leadership text, the effectiveness of influence tactics is affected by _____.


A) strategies, rules, and procedures
B) aspirations, motivations, and skills
C) leader traits, leader behaviors, and the situation
D) consideration and initiating structure

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Nancy, a middle manager, wants to use the influence tactic of legitimating to improve quality within her unit. Nancy, therefore:


A) develops a large number of people within her network.
B) does favors for people so she can call on them later.
C) explains that top management wants quality improvements.
D) consults regularly with group members.

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Ryan is apathetic about carrying out a request made by his team manager to draft an agenda for the upcoming target meeting. He is not particularly overjoyed about the task, but makes a modest effort in doing it. In the context of influence outcomes, the influence attempt of Ryan's manager is an example of _____.


A) compliance
B) commitment
C) resistance
D) debasement

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The three outcomes of influence tactics are _____.


A) commitment, compliance, and resistance
B) power, skills, and outcomes
C) manipulation, ingratiation, and submission
D) empowerment, obedience, and concession

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According to implicit leadership theories, one example of a leadership antiprototype would be _____.


A) intelligence
B) charisma
C) tyranny
D) violence

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A guideline offered for the sequencing of influence tactics is to begin with a:


A) high-cost, high-risk tactic.
B) low-cost, low-risk tactic.
C) low-cost, high-risk tactic.
D) moderate-cost, moderate-risk tactic.

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Top-level leaders exert of their influence attempts in the direction of bringing about changes throughout the entire organization.

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Implicit leadership theories deal mostly with personal assumptions:


A) about the type of leader most people would like to become.
B) leaders make about the capabilities of group members.
C) companies make about their leaders.
D) about the attributes of an ideal organizational leader.

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D

A recommended technique for exchanging favors is to:


A) build an initial relationship with him.
B) give the other person as much time as is feasible to comply.
C) explain why you are worthy of receiving special treatment.
D) limit your request to one, clear-cut option.

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Oscar engages in debasement when he tells the person he is trying to influence:


A) "You are well dressed today."
B) "Scientific evidence suggests that my position is correct."
C) "How important is your paycheck to you?"
D) "I may not be well informed, but here is my opinion."

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D

To use debasement as an influence tactic, the influence agent might say, "I realize I'm not the brightest new manager in the company, so I really need your help."

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