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Aluminum cylinder heads weigh roughly half as much as cast-iron heads.

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The camshafts and timing gears are removed from the cylinder head. A technician covers the return oil holes in a camshaft with electrical tape and applies compressed air to the other oil hole. With the camshaft held stationary, the timing gear rotates a few degrees counterclockwise. When the air pressure is released, the timing gear rotates clockwise back to its original position. This proves that the ____________________ is working properly.

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Multiple valve engines tend to be more efficient than engines with two valves per cylinder because:


A) larger valve area improves the air flow in and out of the cylinder
B) air velocity is increased-especially at low engine speed; this increases air flow
C) smaller and lighter valves require less spring tension-less engine power is lost to spring opening drag
D) all answers are correct

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Technician A says the valve seats must be ground before the valve guides are serviced. Technician B says before grinding the valve seats, they should be checked for cracks. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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What is the function of a rocker arm?

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A rocker arm changes the direction of th...

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While disassembling a cylinder head, what would indicate that the valve seals are worn or damaged?

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A black, oily buildup in the n...

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____________________ is a very rapid movement of gases that causes the air and fuel to mix better and improve combustion.

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Technician A says multivalve engines have a more complete combustion than conventional engine designs. Technician B says the benefits of multivalve engines are offset to some extent because a more complicated camshaft arrangement is needed. Who is correct?


A) A only
B) B only
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B

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After resurfacing a valve seat at 45 degrees, the seat is too wide and the contact pattern extends all the way up to the valve margin. What should be done to bring the seat width into specifications?


A) Make a 30-degree topping cut
B) Make a 45-degree seat cut
C) Make a 60-degree throat cut
D) Replace the valve

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Aluminum cylinder head bolts should never be loosened or tightened when the metal is hot.

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Which type of surfacing machine uses underside rotary cutters?


A) milling
B) broaching
C) belt
D) grinding

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Many camshaft journals run directly on aluminum supports and do not use bearing inserts.

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What is the most common cause of warpage in an aluminum cylinder head?

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Warpage in an aluminum cylinder head is ...

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What procedures should be followed after refinishing a valve face?

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Check the valve marg...

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Describe a phaser.

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The phaser allows crankshaft-to-camshaft...

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The type of valve used in automotive engines is called a ____________________.

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Prussian blue or machinist dye is used to ______.


A) measure stem-to-guide clearance
B) measure valve runout
C) mark the position of cam bearings prior to removal
D) check the width and position of the valve-to-seat contact pattern

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A typical interference angle is _____ degree(s) .


A) 30
B) 1
C) 45
D) 46

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The performance of an engine, its fuel efficiency, and its exhaust emissions all depend to a large extent on the shape of the combustion chamber.

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Induction-hardened integral valve seats are found on _____ cylinder heads.


A) aluminum
B) cast iron
C) both "aluminum" and "cast iron"
D) neither "aluminum" nor "cast iron"

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