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Households supply factors of production to businesses and are paid by businesses for doing so. The market where this interaction takes place is called the factor market.

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The three primary forms of business are sole proprietorships,partnerships,and corporations.You are contemplating starting a business.For each of the following proposals,explain which of the three types of businesses would be most appropriate.In each case describe the advantages and disadvantages of your choice. (a)You love drones and want to start a business creating drone pictures of people's houses and property. (b)After a late night cram session,you and your roommate are in need of some pizza,but no restaurants are open.You decide to open an all night pizza parlor. (c)You have an idea that will make you a billionaire before you graduate from college: a pizza delivery service - from any restaurant to any dorm.In order to make your revenue goal a reality,a local venture capital firm has informed you that you will need to nationally franchise your operation.

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(a)Initially it makes sense to start as ...

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What are the six major roles that the government plays in the economy? Give an example of each.

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The six major roles the government plays...

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The two economic groups competing for power during the transition from mercantilism to capitalism were:


A) craft guilds and industrialists.
B) serfs and craft guilds.
C) craft guilds and the lords of the manor.
D) merchants and the lords of the manor.

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In the United States, the government regulates business in its role as a "referee." Which of the following is not among the laws regulating the interaction between households and businesses?


A) Businesses must follow certain rules about workplace safety, minimum wages, and overtime rules.
B) Businesses cannot meet with other businesses to agree on prices they will charge.
C) In some businesses, in some states, employees must join a union in order to work at certain jobs.
D) Businesses are required to produce certain goods, called public goods, for the government.

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Profit is:


A) the same as cost.
B) the same as revenue.
C) what is left over from total revenue after all of the appropriate costs have been subtracted.
D) what is left over from total cost after all of the appropriate revenues have been subtracted.

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New developments in computer monitors have made flat panel LCDs cheaper and better than the older CRT models. Given that monitors can contain as much as 8 pounds of lead, disposing of the old monitors creates a:


A) negative externality.
B) positive externality.
C) neutral externality.
D) limited liability.

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The most important difference between domestic governments and international organizations is that:


A) international organizations are more effective since membership is voluntary.
B) domestic governments are more effective since national self-interest is not constrained by international obligations.
C) international organizations are less effective since they have no means of forcing members to comply.
D) domestic governments are less effective because they are more concerned about international public opinion.

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Feudalism and mercantilism relied on markets to solve the three main coordination problems.

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Global corporations:


A) can provide many benefits to the countries in which they operate.
B) are falling in importance in today's economy.
C) have little interest in decreasing international tensions.
D) suffer tax disadvantages that domestic corporations do not.

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Briefly explain the difference between socialism and capitalism.

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In theory,socialism is an economic syste...

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The market where businesses sell goods and services to households and the government is called the:


A) goods market.
B) factor market.
C) capital market.
D) money market.

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McDonald's Corporation lost a battle to keep a Singapore firm, Future Enterprises, from selling goods under the labels MacNoodles, MacTea, and MacChocolate. In this case, the court system in Singapore was defining:


A) globalization.
B) limited liability.
C) consumer sovereignty.
D) property rights.

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A business is likely a sole proprietorship if:


A) it has two or more owners, with each owner liable for every other owner's actions.
B) it has only one owner who has unlimited liability.
C) it is legally treated as a person and owned by stockholders who are liable for the actions of the corporate "person."
D) multiple owners are liable only to the extent of their own investment.

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Government regulation of working conditions is an example of government as:


A) a referee.
B) an owner.
C) an actor.
D) a dictator.

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Entrepreneurship is defined as the ability to:


A) organize and get something done.
B) raise investment capital.
C) earn above-average profits.
D) minimize production costs.

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Briefly explain how the U.S.economic system has evolved from the early 1900s to today.

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Evolving social customs,political forces...

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Socialists saw state socialism as:


A) the final stage of socialism.
B) a preliminary state leading to capitalism.
C) a transition stage to pure socialism.
D) a state following pure socialism.

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Which of the following would most likely generate a positive externality?


A) Roller coaster rides
B) Pollution
C) Alcoholic beverages
D) Education

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In 11th century Europe, the central economic decisions were made by:


A) the nation-state.
B) tradition and the lord of the manor.
C) the church.
D) central governments.

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