A) permissive items
B) mandatory items
C) prohibited items
D) intellectual items
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Multiple Choice
A) It prohibited employers from hiring nonunion members.
B) It repealed the right-to-work laws.
C) It established procedures and listed tactics that employees could use to conduct strikes.
D) It was established as a response to public outcries against the strikes following World War II.
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Multiple Choice
A) The Taft-Hartley Act
B) The Wagner Act
C) The Landrum-Griffin Act
D) The Sherman Antitrust Act
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Multiple Choice
A) It emerged from a dissenting faction of the Knights of Labor.
B) It merged with the Industrial Workers of the World in 1995.
C) It classified workers according to their crafts.
D) It organized the steel, mining, and meatpacking industries.
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Essay
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View Answer
Multiple Choice
A) If either negotiating party expresses a desire to negotiate one or more mandatory items, then the other party must agree.
B) Mandatory items include the union having veto power over the promotion of certain managers to higher-level
Positions.
C) Almost anything is negotiable under mandatory items if both the negotiating parties agree to discuss it.
D) Mandatory items include a clause in the labor contract specifying that the employee union promises not to strike.
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Multiple Choice
A) It refers to an organization achieving the desired results in a negotiation without giving in to the employees' demands.
B) It refers to an overlap between an organization's and its union's demands and expectations in the bargaining zone.
C) It refers to a situation where both the management of an organization and its employees agree to have a third-party intervention.
D) It refers to a phase in the negotiation process that prohibits the use of mediation or arbitration in case of a disagreement.
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Multiple Choice
A) break-even point
B) resistance point
C) target point
D) arbitration point
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Multiple Choice
A) The union must have served as the official bargaining agent for the employees for at least 3 years.
B) A closed-shop agreement must have existed between the union and the employer.
C) No labor contract must currently be in force.
D) The union must have at least hundred members.
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Multiple Choice
A) generate interest in unionization among employees.
B) formulate a closed-shop agreement between management and the union.
C) elect the president and the shop steward of the proposed union.
D) petition the National Labor Relations Board to conduct an election.
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Multiple Choice
A) making the union president its official spokesperson.
B) creating formal grievance systems for all its workers.
C) petitioning the National Labor Relations Board to exempt it from the possibility of unionization.
D) not hiring women workers and workers from ethnic minorities who are more likely to join unions.
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Multiple Choice
A) the parties must return to the bargaining table.
B) the party that can show reasonable cause has the final say.
C) the union loses its bargaining power.
D) the parties must directly seek government intervention.
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Multiple Choice
A) picketing
B) featherbedding
C) a boycott
D) a slowdown
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Multiple Choice
A) workers preferred the businesslike approach of the AF of L.
B) it focused on organizing employees by industry rather than by skills.
C) workers preferred the radical nature of the AF of L.
D) it focused on legislative and political activities.
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Multiple Choice
A) black males in blue-collar jobs.
B) white males in blue-collar jobs.
C) Asian women in white-collar jobs.
D) Hispanic women in white-collar jobs.
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Multiple Choice
A) getting 30 percent of the workers eligible to be represented by the union to sign authorization cards.
B) asking the National Labor Relations Board to conduct a secret ballot election.
C) asking the National Labor Relations Board to define the bargaining unit.
D) instituting grievance procedures for resolving disputes between management and the union.
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Multiple Choice
A) Wagner Act.
B) Sherman Antitrust Act.
C) Rowlatt Act.
D) Publicity Act.
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Multiple Choice
A) Their common focus on the legislative and political activities that affected workers
B) Their common strategy of organizing employees by industry rather than by skills
C) The common fight of the two groups against the radical nature of the Industrial Workers of the World
D) The series of strikes after World War II that led to public resentment and demands for union reform
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Multiple Choice
A) A continued predominance of white males in blue-collar jobs
B) Bankruptcy declarations by many major corporations
C) Aggressive antiunionization strategies undertaken by businesses
D) The constant nature and composition of the U.S. workforce
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Multiple Choice
A) Labor unions have large cash reserves in place before beginning a strike, in order to pay the striking workers.
B) Strikebreakers minimize the loss to a business that might otherwise occur during a labor strike.
C) Strikes can prove expensive to both an organization's management and the labor union.
D) An organization's strike losses are usually low because of stockpiled inventory.
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