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Give the ASTM classification of mortar types and their respective applications.

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The ASTM (American Society for Testing a...

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The flexural tensile bond strength of a masonry wall is a function of


A) the type of masonry units.
B) the quality of workmanship.
C) the compressive strength of mortar.
D) the curing of mortar.
E) all of the above.

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IRA is a measure of the tensile strength of a brick.

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Bricks that have core holes are


A) molded bricks.
B) extruded bricks.
C) A and B.

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Masonry mortar types are classified as


A) Types M, S, N, and O.
B) Types I, II, III, and IV.
C) Types 1, 2, 3, and 4.
D) Types P, Q, R, and S.
E) either B or C.

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ASTM specifications classify masonry mortar into Type M, Type S, Type N, and Type O. The mortar can be specified based on the volume proportions of its three ingredients (Portland cement, lime, and sand)or based the mortar's strength. Which of the two specification methods-proportion specification or strength specification -is commonly used?

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Proportion...

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The nominal dimension of a masonry unit whose actual dimension equals 7- 5/8 in. is


A) 7 in.
B) 7- 1/2 in.
C) 7- 3/4 in.
D) 7- 1/4 in.
E) none of the above.

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Mortar may be specified either by proportion specification or by property specification. Which of these two is more commonly used?


A) Property specification
B) Proportion specification

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Why is concave mortar joint profile the most water- leakage resistant profile?

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Because the concave joint is t...

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For a masonry wall, the compressive strength of mortar should be as high as economically feasible.

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ASTM specifications classify masonry mortar into Type M, Type S, Type N, and Type O. The mortar can be specified based on the volume proportions of its three ingredients (Portland cement, lime, and sand)or based the mortar's strength. In which situations is strength specification used?

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Strength specification yields ...

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Portland cement plus lime (PCL)and sand are three particulate materials in mortar. In this mix, sand is three times that of PCL. Is this 3:1 relationship by weights of the materials or by their volumes?

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A masonry unit that has no voids (e.g., no core holes) is referred to as a


A) 100% solid unit.
B) solid unit.
C) A or B.

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The term CMU is generally used as an acronym for


A) concrete masonry unit.
B) cement mortar underbed.
C) concrete masonry underbed.
D) clay masonry underbed.
E) clay masonry unit.

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The flexural tensile bond strength of a masonry wall is relevant in


A) an unreinforced masonry wall subjected to gravity loads.
B) a reinforced masonry wall subjected to lateral loads.
C) an unreinforced masonry wall subjected to lateral loads.
D) a reinforced masonry wall subjected to gravity loads.
E) all of the above.

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Retempering of mortar means


A) adding sand to mortar.
B) adding Portland cement to mortar.
C) adding water to mortar.
D) adding lime to mortar.

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A modular brick measures 4 × 2- 2/3 × 8. What are the dimensions of (i)rowlock face and (ii)soldier face?

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(i)Rowlock face: 4 ×...

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ASTM specifications classify masonry mortar into Type M, Type S, Type N, and Type O. What is this classification based on?

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The classification is based on...

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In specifying the dimensions of a masonry unit, which dimension is stated last?


A) Height, H, of the unit
B) Width, W, of the unit
C) Length, L, of the unit

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How is mason's sand different from regular sand?

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The particle size gradation of...

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