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Which of the following would NOT be a pronatalist policy?


A) the one-child rule in China
B) free summer camps for young couples with no contraceptive usage allowed
C) workers having a day off to have sex
D) cars and monetary gifts for new parents

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According to the text, the most important demographic processes are fertility, mortality, and migration.

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Which of the following is predicted to have the most impact on urban planning in the future?


A) Migration of people to cities will continue.
B) International boundaries of countries will become more controlled.
C) Economic systems will continue to be based on physical labor.
D) Squatters will move from rural areas to areas around cities.

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According to the text, the population explosion began with the end of the feudal period in Europe and the beginning of industrialization in developing countries and spread around the globe.

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False

The study of human populations is known as ______.


A) demography
B) urbanization
C) populogy
D) urban ecology

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List and explain five factors that can affect population size.

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Varies. Life expectancy can influence population size. Life expectancy is how long people are expected life. Second, the birth rate can affect population size. Third, dependency ratio, then, is the ratio of those in both the young and aged groups compared with the number of people in the productive age groups from 15 to 64 years old, and this can also affect population size. Fourth, migration can affect population size. Fifth, the sex ratio can affect population size.

Average fertility rates are lower in developed Global North countries than they are in Global South countries.

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Most ______ countries have a high percentage of dependent people over age 64.


A) third-world
B) South American
C) least developed
D) Global North

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Since the 1960s, internal migration in the United States has been toward the ______.


A) North and West
B) East and South
C) West and South
D) North and East

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The world's population doubles every 102 years.

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Tia is interested in studying the way farm families decide how many children to have. She feels that the number of workers needed to sustain the farm will relate to the number of children families have, with those needing more workers having more children. Which of the following theories is Tia likely using?


A) demographic transition
B) conflict
C) wealth flow
D) Malthusian

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C

Although women are having fewer children than ever before in some countries, the population is expected to continue growing for another 20 years. How is this possible?


A) below population replacement levels
B) population momentum
C) zero population growth
D) a rapid change in the dependency ratio

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A primary criticism of demographic transition theory is that:


A) it fails to consider the social consequences of population growth.
B) it assumes that modernization will lead to rational choices about family size.
C) it ignores the role of improvements in health and sanitation.
D) all of these.

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The sex ratio does not tell researchers:


A) how many women are potentially able to give birth.
B) the number of people who can support the dependent members of a population.
C) the number of potential eligible spouses in a society.
D) the ration of males to females in the population.

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Monica is investigating the ways poverty is dealt with in socialist and capitalist societies. She predicts that socialist societies will be more likely than capitalist societies to expand to find jobs for poor citizens. Which of the following theories is Monica likely using?


A) demographic transition
B) conflict
C) wealth flow
D) symbolic interactionist

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Explain the push-pull theory of migration, and provide examples of each.

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Varies. The push-pull model points out t...

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If a country wants to control population growth, raising the status of women is key.

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Thomas Malthus's population theory has been critiqued for being ethnocentric.

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Which of the following is a pull factor in migration?


A) war
B) jobs
C) political conflicts
D) economic crises

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Because of their widespread availability, fewer than 1 million women around the world lack access to contraceptives.

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