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Passive smoking, inhaling the smoke of others who are smoking, is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States.

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Which of the following is not an acute pharmacological effect of nicotine?


A) increased behavioral activity
B) increased muscle tone
C) tremors
D) enhanced memory

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Nicotine is eliminated from the body primarily in .


A) exhaled smoke
B) feces
C) urine
D) sweat

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What are the types of treatment available for smokers? What are some of the components of each? What type of smoker is most likely to benefit from each?

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There are several types of treatment ava...

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Describe the processes of tolerance to and dependence on nicotine. What is the time frame of tolerance to nicotine? What are the symptoms of dependence?

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Tolerance to nicotine occurs when the bo...

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The major organ(s) responsible for metabolizing nicotine is (are) the .


A) liver
B) kidneys
C) lungs
D) pancreas

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The use of tobacco as a medical agent ended near the time of the U.S. Civil War.

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True

When a smoker returns to smoking after having abstained for some amount of time, he or she has experienced ___________.


A) withdrawal
B) a rebound
C) a relapse
D) spontaneous remission

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C

How is snuff most commonly taken in Europe?


A) chewing
B) dipping
C) smoking
D) sniffing

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The group most likely to use moist snuff are .


A) young females
B) young males
C) adult men who earn less than $5,000/year
D) psychiatric outpatients

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At higher doses, nicotine's effects tend to be more depressant than stimulatory.

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Which of the following is the most efficient way to get a dose of nicotine?


A) cigarette smoking
B) pipe smoking
C) using snuff intranasally
D) using chewing tobacco
E) cigarette or pipe smoking

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Water pipe smoking results in greater exposure to carbon monoxide than cigarette smoking.

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Adolescent boys are much more likely to smoke than adolescent girls.

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Which of the following is true of nicotine?


A) it is the constituent of tobacco that has the most immediate pharmacological action
B) it is about as toxic as cyanide
C) when tobacco is burned, the smoke has a small portion of nicotine
D) all of these

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Research on the use of nicotine replacement therapies leads to the conclusion that .


A) there are no demonstrable differences in effectiveness between different nicotine replacement therapies
B) they are only slightly more effective than placebos
C) there may be significant long-term consequences to their use
D) pairing them with behavioral therapies does little to enhance treatment effectiveness

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Smokers tend to weigh more than nonsmokers.

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All of the tobaccos consumed in the U.S. come from the plant.


A) Nicotiana rustica
B) Nicotiana papyra
C) Nicotiana tabacum
D) None of these

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What has been the outcome of lawsuits filed against tobacco companies for harm caused by cigarette smoking?


A) lawsuits filed by individuals and families have been more successful than class-action lawsuits
B) class-action lawsuits have been more successful than lawsuits filed by individuals and families
C) lawsuits filed by individuals and families and class-action lawsuits have both been largely successful
D) neither class-action lawsuits nor those filed by individuals and families have been successful

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B

A "hookah" is a _.


A) hollowed-out cigar filled with marijuana and nicotine
B) new type of smokeless tobacco
C) water pipe
D) tobacco substitute used in treatment

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