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The multiplier:


A) varies directly with the slope of the investment-demand schedule.
B) is unrelated to the slope of the saving schedule.
C) will be greater, the smaller the slope of the saving schedule.
D) will be greater, the steeper the slope of the saving schedule.

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As aggregate income decreases, the APC:


A) and APS will both increase.
B) will decrease, but the APS will increase.
C) will increase, but the APS will decrease.
D) and APS will both decrease.

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Which of the following equations represents the saving schedule implicit in the data below? Which of the following equations represents the saving schedule implicit in the data below?   A) S = C - Y<sub>d</sub> B) S = 40 + .4Y<sub>d</sub> C) S = 40 + .6Y<sub>d</sub> D) S = -40 + .4Y<sub>d</sub>


A) S = C - Yd
B) S = 40 + .4Yd
C) S = 40 + .6Yd
D) S = -40 + .4Yd

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If the net expected revenue from an investment is low, then the investment demand curve of an economy will:


A) shift to the left.
B) shift to the right.
C) become vertical.
D) become horizontal.

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The simple multiplier is:


A) 1/APS.
B) 1/APC.
C) 1/MPC.
D) 1/MPS.

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Assume that for the entire business sector of the economy there is $0 worth of investment projects which will yield an expected rate of return of 25 percent or more.But there are $15 worth of investments which will yield an expected rate of return of 20-25 percent; another $15 with an expected rate of return of 15-20 percent; and similarly an additional $15 of investment projects in each successive rate of return range down to and including the 0-5 percent range.Refer to the above information.The expected rate of return curve:


A) shows a direct relationship between the interest rate and investment.
B) is also the investment-demand curve.
C) is indeterminate.
D) cannot be calculated without knowing the level of saving.

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For all levels of income to the left of the intersection of the 45-degree line and the consumption schedule, the APC is:


A) greater than 100 percent.
B) less than the APS.
C) equal to the MPC.
D) equal to 100 percent.

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The consumption schedule relates:


A) consumption to the level of disposable income.
B) saving to the level of disposable income.
C) disposable income to domestic income.
D) consumption to saving.

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If the Brown family's marginal propensity to consume is 0.70, then it will consume seven-tenths of its total income.

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Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars. Following is consumption schedules for three private closed economies.DI signifies disposable income and C represents consumption expenditures.All figures are in billions of dollars.   Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to save: A) is highest in economy (1) . B) is highest in economy (2) . C) is highest in economy (3) . D) cannot be determined from the data given. Refer to the above data.The marginal propensity to save:


A) is highest in economy (1) .
B) is highest in economy (2) .
C) is highest in economy (3) .
D) cannot be determined from the data given.

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Suppose the government finds it can increase equilibrium real GDP by $45 billion by increasing government purchases by $18 billion.On the basis of this information we can say that the:


A) MPS in this economy is .4.
B) MPC in this economy is .4.
C) MPC in this economy is .3
D) multiplier is 3.

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If the MPS is only half as large as the MPC, the multiplier:


A) is 2.
B) is 3.
C) is 4.
D) cannot be determined from the information given.

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The APC can be defined as:


A) change in consumption/change in income
B) consumption/income
C) change in income/change in consumption
D) income/consumption

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The saving schedule shown in the diagram below would shift downward if, all else equal: The saving schedule shown in the diagram below would shift downward if, all else equal:   A) the average propensity to save increased at each income level. B) the marginal propensity to save rose at each income level. C) consumer wealth rose rapidly because of a significant increase in stock market prices. D) the real interest rate increased.


A) the average propensity to save increased at each income level.
B) the marginal propensity to save rose at each income level.
C) consumer wealth rose rapidly because of a significant increase in stock market prices.
D) the real interest rate increased.

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  The above schedule indicates that if the real interest rate is 8 percent, then: A) we cannot tell what volume of investment will be profitable. B) $30 billion will be both saved and invested. C) $30 billion of investment will be undertaken. D) $60 billion of investment will be undertaken. The above schedule indicates that if the real interest rate is 8 percent, then:


A) we cannot tell what volume of investment will be profitable.
B) $30 billion will be both saved and invested.
C) $30 billion of investment will be undertaken.
D) $60 billion of investment will be undertaken.

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Given the consumption schedule, it is possible to graph the relevant saving schedule by:


A) subtracting the MPC from "one" at each level of income.
B) subtracting investment from consumption at each level of GDP.
C) plotting the horizontal differences between the consumption schedule and the 45-degree line.
D) plotting the vertical differences between the consumption schedule and the 45-degree line.

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Suppose the consumption schedule is: C = 20 + .9Y, where C is consumption and Y is disposable income.Refer to the above data.The MPC is:


A) .45.
B) .20.
C) .50.
D) .90.

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The 45-degree line on a chart relating consumption and income shows:


A) all points where the MPC is constant.
B) all points at which saving and income are equal.
C) all the points at which consumption and income are equal.
D) the amounts households will plan to save at each possible level of income.

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Refer to the data below.The MPS is: Refer to the data below.The MPS is:   A) 7/10. B) 3/10. C) 2/5. D) 3/5.


A) 7/10.
B) 3/10.
C) 2/5.
D) 3/5.

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A $1 billion increase in investment will cause a:


A) (1/MPS) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.
B) (MPS) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.
C) (1 - MPC) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.
D) (MPC - MPS) billion increase in equilibrium GDP.

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