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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between risk and the average expected return of investments?


A) Less risky assets will have similar average expected rates of return to more risky assets.
B) Less risky assets will have higher average expected rates of return than more risky assets.
C) More risky assets will have higher average expected rates of return than less risky assets.
D) More risky assets will have lower average expected rates of return than less risky assets.

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If investors have two identical assets that have different rates of return, the investors will sell the asset with the higher rate of return to buy the asset with the lower rate of return.

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Which of the following statements about stocks and bonds is true?


A) Stocks pay interest, while bonds pay dividends.
B) One can lose with stocks but not with bonds.
C) The U.S.Federal government issues bonds but not stocks.
D) Bonds are long-term, while stocks are short-term investments.

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Bobbie is contemplating buying a lottery ticket for $1 that has a 1 percent chance of paying $100.What is Bobbie's average expected rate of return on this "investment?"


A) practically zero percent
B) 1 percent
C) 50 percent
D) $1

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A

The beta for an asset considered to be risk-free


A) can be any positive number.
B) is negative.
C) equals zero.
D) equals 1.

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C

An investment with a beta of 4.0 means that the investment has four times the


A) average expected rate of return of the market portfolio.
B) risk of all similar investments.
C) level of nondiversifiable risk as the market portfolio.
D) level of diversifiable risk as the market portfolio.

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For heavily traded assets like stocks and bonds, arbitrage


A) will equalize rates of return across all stocks and bonds.
B) will drive up rates of return on all assets.
C) is a lengthy process because of the large volume of transactions.
D) will often equalize rates of return among similar assets within minutes.

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A change in Federal Reserve monetary policy will


A) have no effect on the Security Market Line.
B) invert the Security Market Line.
C) change the slope of the Security Market Line.
D) cause a vertical shift of the Security Market Line.

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Which of the following is an economic investment?


A) shares of corporate stock
B) U.S.savings bonds
C) newly built houses
D) bonds issued by private corporations

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A strategy that attempts to reduce the overall risk of an entire investment portfolio by investing in a variety of assets is called


A) pooling.
B) arbitrage.
C) diversification.
D) weighted average.

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An investor wants to invest in the oil industry but does not know which major companies will produce the greatest return.As a result, the investor buys shares in several oil companies.By buying several companies to reduce risk, the investor is seeking to reduce


A) systemic risk.
B) the risk premium.
C) idiosyncratic risk.
D) nondiversifiable risk.

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The formula for present value allows investors to


A) convert a given number of dollars in the future into its present equivalent.
B) determine the future impact of inflation on a present amount of money.
C) know which financial assets will provide the greatest future returns.
D) do all of these.

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The Security Market Line is a straight line that plots how the average expected rates of return on assets and portfolios in an economy vary with their respective levels of nondiversifiable risk as measured by beta.

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True

The beta for the market portfolio's level of nondiversifiable risk is


A) zero.
B) 1.
C) 100.
D) always fluctuating.

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The present value of a future amount of money will be greater the


A) greater the interest rate.
B) less the amount of time before the future payment is received.
C) more the amount of time before the future payment is received.
D) greater the expected rate of inflation.

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between asset prices and average expected returns?


A) More risky assets will have similar prices to less risky assets.
B) Less risky assets will have lower prices than more risky assets.
C) Less risky assets will have higher prices than more risky assets.
D) More risky assets will have higher prices than less risky assets.

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Bonds represent


A) a claim on company dividends.
B) ownership of a company.
C) all financial assets guaranteed to pay interest.
D) loans to governments and corporations.

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Mutual funds may contain


A) stocks only.
B) bonds only.
C) either stocks or bonds.
D) neither stocks nor bonds.

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(Advanced analysis) Kara has $2,000 to invest today that she wants to grow to $3,000 in five years.What annually compounded rate of interest would she have to earn to reach her goal?


A) 4.6 percent
B) 6.5 percent
C) 8.4 percent
D) 9.3 percent

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Matt, a star basketball player, is looking to join a new NBA team. The Bulls are offering him $24 million for one year. The Heat is offering him $10 million this year and $7.0 million in each of the next two years. The market interest rate is 5 percent.What is the present value of the offer from The Heat in millions (rounded to the nearest one hundred thousand dollars) ?


A) $22.5 million
B) $23.0 million
C) $24.0 million
D) $25.2 million

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