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When a company declares bankruptcy, stockholders are the first to be paid when company assets are sold.

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between risk and the average expected return of investments?


A) Less risky assets will have similar average expected rates of return to more risky assets.
B) Less risky assets will have higher average expected rates of return than more risky assets.
C) More risky assets will have higher average expected rates of return than less risky assets.
D) More risky assets will have lower average expected rates of return than less risky assets.

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According to The International Country Risk Guide, financial assets in


A) low-income economies tend to be less risky than in high-income economies.
B) low-income economies tend to be riskier than in high-income economies.
C) low-income economies tend to be about the same level of risk as in high-income economies.
D) all countries carry about the same level of risk.

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Xavier is a baseball player negotiating a contract to play for a team for one year. He is usually paid $10 million a year for playing, but the salary cap for his team means that he will have to be paid $5 million this year and the remainder next year. If the interest rate is 8 percent, how much should that remaining amount be next year?


A) $5.0 million
B) $5.1 million
C) $5.4 million
D) $6.1 million

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Which of the following is an economic investment?


A) shares of corporate stock
B) U.S.savings bonds
C) newly built houses
D) bonds issued by private corporations

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A bond that pays no annual interest (or coupons) and has a face value at maturity will fetch a price today that is equal to the


A) future value of its face value.
B) number of years in the life of the bond times its face value.
C) present value of the number of years in the life of the bond times its face value.
D) present value of its face value.

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A bank account pays 4 percent interest per year.If you deposit $1,000 into this account at the start of each year for three years, how much will your account balance be at the end of three years?


A) $3,122
B) $3,246
C) $3,600
D) $4,206

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The maximum amount of money that company shareholders can lose on their investment in the corporation is


A) whatever percentage of their wealth equals their percentage of ownership.
B) whatever they paid for the shares in the company.
C) whatever the corporation loses each year times the percentage of ownership in the company.
D) zero.

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Pavel is considering buying a $10,000 bond with no expiration date that generates yearly payments of $500.If the price of the bond were to fall to $9,000,


A) the bond's rate of return would rise from 5 percent to 5.6 percent.
B) the bond payments would fall to $450 per year.
C) Pavel should definitely buy the bond because the price is lower.
D) Pavel should definitely not buy the bond because the lower price means it is worth less.

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The terms "economic investment" and "financial investment" can be used synonymously.

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The buying and selling process that leads profit-seeking investors to equalize average expected rates of return from identical assets is known as


A) diversification.
B) arbitrage.
C) hedging.
D) securitization.

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Short-term U.S.government securities are practically risk-free, and thus their rates of return are payments solely for


A) diversifiable risk.
B) time preference.
C) idiosyncratic risk.
D) pure profit.

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The Security Market Line shows the positive relationship between the average expected rates of return and levels of diversifiable risk of financial assets.

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Suppose two corporate bonds with similar risk pay different rates of return.The process of arbitrage should


A) not affect their rates of return.
B) increase the return on the asset with the higher rate of return as the demand for it increases.
C) increase the gap between the two rates of return.
D) eventually equalize their rates of return.

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Which one of the following would best describe a mutual fund?


A) an investment that is available at many banks and is FDIC insured
B) a company that manages a portfolio that is purchased by pooling the money of its investors
C) a debt contract that is issued by a company and offers interest payment on the loan
D) ownership of shares in a corporation with no guarantee the company will be profitable

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Terri buys a house for $200,000 and expects to sell it in three years for $300,000.Her expected percentage rate of return over that three-year period is


A) 25 percent.
B) 33 percent.
C) 50 percent.
D) 67 percent.

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The formula for present value allows investors to


A) convert a given number of dollars in the future into its present equivalent.
B) determine the future impact of inflation on a present amount of money.
C) know which financial assets will provide the greatest future returns.
D) do all of these.

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Equal shares of a firm's profit are paid out to stockholders as


A) interest.
B) dividends.
C) capital gains.
D) net earnings.

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(Advanced analysis) Indy has $2,000 invested in a financial asset earning an annually compounded interest rate of 6 percent.Approximately how many years will it take before Indy's investment is worth $5,000?


A) 25
B) 10.5
C) 12.8
D) 15.7

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Indy owns 100 shares of stock in Pet Mart Corporation that he purchased for $20 per share.Every year he has received, from company profits, $1 for each share he owns.If Indy sells all his shares at a price of $30 per share, he will receive a


A) total capital gain of $10.
B) dividend of $10 per share.
C) total capital gain of $1,000.
D) capital gain of $30 per share.

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