A) Consumers did not like the color options available to them.
B) Not enough of the models were produced so dealers had angry customers.
C) The new technology used in the cars did not perform well.
D) The leather seat coverings did not wear well.
E) Ford was careless about quality, which resulted in higher warranty costs.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) There are far more new products than shelf space to hold them.
B) Channel members have hard data on product profitability.
C) Shelf space is an asset channel members can "sell" to manufacturers.
D) Channel members want salable items.
E) Manufacturers are experts in identifying what customers want.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Product.
B) Price.
C) Promotion.
D) Logistics.
E) It varies.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) The amount of real innovation in the product.
B) The cost of the new product relative to the cost of competitive products.
C) The product's profit potential in terms of meeting established margin structures.
D) The amount of advertising dollars offered to the intermediaries to support the new product.
E) The demand by customers.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Channel members should have experts at the manufacturer's plant during product development.
B) Channel members should be consulted to determine whether new products will be acceptable.
C) Channel members should be asked to react to new product and package prototypes.
D) Channel members should provide feedback during the test-marketing stage.
E) Channel members should be asked for new product ideas.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Providing for adequate product availability and considering changes in channel structure.
B) Monitoring competitive products and dropping poorly performing channel members.
C) Providing heavy promotional support and changing the channel structure.
D) Monitoring competitive products and providing for adequate product availability.
E) Educating channel members and evaluating their performance.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Should be conducted by the manufacturer if the channel members request it.
B) Is necessary only for industrial products or complex consumer products.
C) Should be planned as the new product is being developed.
D) Is useful only during the introductory stage of the product life cycle.
E) Is unnecessary except for highly technical products.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) It is based on differences in physical characteristics.
B) It is intended to get consumers to perceive a significant difference.
C) It can require channel member cooperation in the way the product is displayed, sold and serviced.
D) Prices to consumers may be higher.
E) Gross profit margins will increase through the life of the product.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Profit management.
B) Channel management.
C) Logistics management.
D) Customer service management.
E) Training management.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) To balance trading up and trading down strategies.
B) Trying to gain channel member support for reshaped product lines.
C) Getting channel members to participate in product design.
D) Convincing the channel members to accept a smaller product line.
E) Speeding up shipments of the new product line so channel members will be able to sell it faster.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Too few new products are being released to support expansion.
B) Power retailers are emphasizing store-by-store category management.
C) The number of private label brands is decreasing.
D) Retailers are requesting the development of new products.
E) There is too much retail shelf space available.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) 40%
B) 25%
C) 39%
D) 5%
E) 10%
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) effectively guarantees
B) is necessary for
C) is unrelated to
D) is dependent upon
E) is unconstrained by
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) delighted
B) thrilled
C) angry
D) hyperskeptical, even cynical
E) happy and enthusiastic
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Creating synergy among the four components of the marketing mix.
B) Motivating channel managers.
C) Understanding advertising and promotions that attract customers.
D) Developing the firm's marketing objectives.
E) Using good communication skills with channel members.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) stock and display
B) size
C) promotion
D) durability
E) recycling
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Product line.
B) Product mix.
C) Merchandise mix.
D) Merchandise variety.
E) Assortment.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Selling all products under one national brand.
B) Selling products under several national brands.
C) Selling all products under a private label.
D) Selling products under both national and private brands.
E) Selling all products under generic brands.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) affect
B) are dependent upon
C) are independent of
D) are made before
E) are made after
Correct Answer
verified
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