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Exam 8: Master Budgeting

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Question 31

Multiple Choice

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Petrini Corporation makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: a. The budgeted selling price per unit is $110. Budgeted unit sales for January, February, March, and April are 7,500, 10,600, 12,000, and 11,700 units, respectively. All sales are on credit. B. Regarding credit sales, 30% are collected in the month of the sale and 70% in the following month. C. The ending finished goods inventory equals 30% of the following month's sales. D. The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $4.00 per pound. E. Regarding raw materials purchases, 40% are paid for in the month of purchase and 60% in the following month. F. The direct labor wage rate is $23.00 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires 2.6 direct labor-hours. G. Manufacturing overhead is entirely variable and is $8.00 per direct labor-hour. H. The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.70. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $70,000. The estimated net operating income (loss) for February is closest to:

A) $11,620
B) $81,620
C) $41,000
D) $29,640

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Question 32

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The selling and administrative expense budget of Choo Corporation is based on budgeted unit sales, which are 4,600 units for August. The variable selling and administrative expense is $7.30 per unit. The budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense is $51,980 per month, which includes depreciation of $6,440 per month. The remainder of the fixed selling and administrative expense represents current cash flows. The cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses on the August selling and administrative expense budget should be:

A) $85,560
B) $45,540
C) $79,120
D) $33,580

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Question 33

Multiple Choice

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Haylock Inc. bases its manufacturing overhead budget on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 5,600 direct labor-hours will be required in August. The variable overhead rate is $5.40 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $69,440 per month, which includes depreciation of $15,680. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The August cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:

Bries Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $18,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $183,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $188,000. The desired ending cash balance is $30,000. To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borrow:

Vinall Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: Credit sales are collected: 30% in the month of the sale 70% in the following month Raw materials purchases are paid: 20% in the month of purchase 80% in the following month The ending finished goods inventory should equal 20% of the following month's sales. The ending raw materials inventory should equal 20% of the following month's raw materials production needs. Required: a. What are the budgeted sales for August? b. What are the expected cash collections for August? c. According to the production budget, how many units should be produced in August? d. If 20,960 pounds of raw materials are needed for production in September, how many pounds of raw materials should be purchased in August? e. What is the estimated cost of raw materials purchases for August? f. If the cost of raw material purchases in July is $40,688, then in August what are the total estimated cash disbursements for raw materials purchases? g. What is the total estimated direct labor cost for August assuming the direct labor workforce is adjusted to match the hours required to produce the forecasted number of units produced?

Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: $\bullet$ Sales are budgeted at $290,000 for November, $310,000 for December, and $210,000 for January. $\bullet$ Collections are expected to be 65% in the month of sale and 35% in the month following the sale. $\bullet$ The cost of goods sold is 80% of sales. $\bullet$ The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 70% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. $\bullet$ Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $21,100. $\bullet$ Monthly depreciation is $21,000. $\bullet$ Ignore taxes. Expected cash collections in December are:

Schuepfer Inc. bases its selling and administrative expense budget on budgeted unit sales. The sales budget shows 1,300 units are planned to be sold in March. The variable selling and administrative expense is $4.20 per unit. The budgeted fixed selling and administrative expense is $19,240 per month, which includes depreciation of $3,380 per month. The remainder of the fixed selling and administrative expense represents current cash flows. The cash disbursements for selling and administrative expenses on the March selling and administrative expense budget should be:

Dustman Manufacturing Corporation's most recent production budget indicates the following required production: Each unit of finished product requires 3 feet of raw materials. The company maintains raw materials inventory equal to 2,000 feet plus 10% of the next month's expected production needs. The raw material used in Dustman Manufacturing Corporation's product costs $4.50 per foot. What is the value of raw material that Dustman Manufacturing should plan on purchasing for the month of February?

Romeiro Corporation is preparing its cash budget for September. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $46,000. Budgeted cash receipts total $160,000 and budgeted cash disbursements total $152,000. The desired ending cash balance is $70,000. The company can borrow up to $120,000 at any time from a local bank, with interest not due until the following month. Required: Prepare the company's cash budget for September in good form.

A continuous or perpetual budget is a 12-month budget that rolls forward one month (or quarter) as the current month (or quarter) is completed.

Davis Corporation is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead Budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead rate is $1.70 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $116,000 per month, of which $30,000 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct labor time for October is 8,000 hours, then the total budgeted manufacturing overhead for October is:

Marty's Merchandise has budgeted sales as follows for the second quarter of the year: Cost of goods sold is equal to 70% of sales. The company wants to maintain a monthly ending inventory equal to 120% of the cost of goods sold for the following month. The inventory on March 31 was below this target and was only $22,000. The company is now preparing a Merchandise Purchases Budget for April, May, and June. The budgeted purchases for May are:

Dilly Farm Supply is located in a small town in the rural west. Data regarding the store's operations follow: $\bullet$ Sales are budgeted at $290,000 for November, $310,000 for December, and $210,000 for January. $\bullet$ Collections are expected to be 65% in the month of sale and 35% in the month following the sale. $\bullet$ The cost of goods sold is 80% of sales. $\bullet$ The company desires to have an ending merchandise inventory at the end of each month equal to 70% of the next month's cost of goods sold. Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. $\bullet$ Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $21,100. $\bullet$ Monthly depreciation is $21,000. $\bullet$ Ignore taxes. The difference between cash receipts and cash disbursements for December would be:

Sparks Corporation has a cash balance of $18,000 on April 1. The company must maintain a minimum cash balance of $10,000. During April, expected cash receipts are $98,000. Cash disbursements during the month are expected to total $112,000. Ignoring interest payments, during April the company will need to borrow:

The Bandeiras Corporation, a merchandising firm, has budgeted its activity for December according to the following information: $\bullet$ Sales at $550,000, all for cash. $\bullet$ Merchandise inventory on November 30 was $300,000. $\bullet$ The cash balance at December 1 was $25,000. $\bullet$ Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $60,000 for December and are paid in cash. $\bullet$ Budgeted depreciation for December is $35,000. $\bullet$ The planned merchandise inventory on December 31 is $270,000. $\bullet$ The cost of goods sold is 75% of the sales price. $\bullet$ All purchases are paid for in cash. $\bullet$ There is no interest expense or income tax expense. The budgeted net income for December is:

The budgeted variable selling and administrative expense is calculated by multiplying the budgeted unit sales by the variable selling and administrative expense per unit.

Weller Industrial Gas Corporation supplies acetylene and other compressed gases to industry. Data regarding the store's operations follow: o Sales are budgeted at $330,000 for November, $300,000 for December, and $320,000 for January. o Collections are expected to be 85% in the month of sale and 15% in the month following the sale. o The cost of goods sold is 60% of sales. o The company desires an ending merchandise inventory equal to 80% of the cost of goods sold in the following month. o Payment for merchandise is made in the month following the purchase. o Other monthly expenses to be paid in cash are $21,200. o Monthly depreciation is $21,000. o Ignore taxes. Required: a. Prepare a Schedule of Expected Cash Collections for November and December. b. Prepare a Merchandise Purchases Budget for November and December. c. Prepare Cash Budgets for November and December. d. Prepare Budgeted Income Statements for November and December. e. Prepare a Budgeted Balance Sheet for the end of December.

Parwin Corporation plans to sell 23,000 units during August. If the company has 8,000 units on hand at the start of the month, and plans to have 9,000 units on hand at the end of the month, how many units must be produced during the month?

The Charade Corporation is preparing its Manufacturing Overhead budget for the fourth quarter of the year. The budgeted variable manufacturing overhead is $5.00 per direct labor-hour; the budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $75,000 per month, of which $15,000 is factory depreciation. If the budgeted direct labor time for November is 7,000 hours, then the total budgeted manufacturing overhead for November is:

Crocetti Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations: Credit sales are collected: 40% in the month of the sale 60% in the following month The budgeted accounts receivable balance at the end of February is closest to: