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What is one of the major advantages of experimental research compared to other quantitative approaches?


A) It is the only technique that allows for causation to be demonstrated.
B) It is possible to cover very large populations in a relatively simple way and in a straightforward manner.
C) It is often inexpensive.
D) It is nonreactive.
E) Data are often free and fairly easy to access.

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Professor Bertha Bettina conducted a research project exploring adolescent girl peer group pressure.She used closed-ended questionnaires and focus groups.Of the 221 girls that fit the criteria for inclusion,90 girls agreed to complete the self-administered questionnaire; of those,50 girls agreed to participate in focus groups.During analysis,descriptive statistics about behaviours reported by the girls were joined with major themes that came out of the focus group interviews. Which one of the following types of sampling designs did Professor Bettina use?


A) Simple random sampling
B) Nonprobability purposive sampling
C) Cluster sampling
D) Simple random sampling and cluster sampling
E) Multi-method sampling

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B

________ approaches assume that facts are objective,that they can be collected by value-free researchers,and that the pursuit of truth can be achieved through the testing of causal hypotheses.


A) Explanatory
B) Positivist
C) Nonreactive
D) Qualitative
E) Survey-based

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Despite a general agreement among social scientists that mixed methods research is an ideal way to approach research questions,very few researchers engage in this type of research.Why is this the case?


A) It is very time consuming and labour intensive.
B) It is often the case that social scientists consider themselves predominantly "quantitative" or "qualitative" and that to undertake mixed methods requires them to step outside of their comfort zones and,perhaps,master a new technique.
C) The results of the research are often difficult to publish due to the increased likelihood of obtaining contradictory findings.
D) A and B
E) A and C

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Define the following: -sequence

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In mixed methods res...

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What is one of the major advantages of using qualitative interviews compared to other qualitative forms of data collection?


A) They make studying hidden or deviant groups possible.
B) They are inexpensive.
C) They are nonreactive.
D) Participants tend to feel empowered.
E) They allow for unexpected answers.

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E

Which of the following best exemplifies the practice of epistemic prioritization?


A) Krithiga found her qualitative interview data coincided perfectly with her focus group data and so decided to report only on the qualitative interview data to avoid redundancy
B) Percy found his qualitative interview data conflicted with his quantitative content analysis data and so reported on the ways method influences results instead of reporting his findings
C) David found his telephone survey data conflicted with his focus group data and so decided to report only those findings that were based on the telephone survey data
D) Karen found her qualitative interview data shared few themes with her archival data and so reported on the disjunction between historical and contemporary discourses
E) Annette found her structured interview data conflicted with her fieldwork observations and so conducted a second set of structured interviews with a revised list of questions

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Which of the following is considered a strength of mixed methods research?


A) Generalizability of findings may increase.
B) Conflicting results from quantitative and qualitative components can easily be resolved by resorting to epistemic prioritization.
C) It often takes less time to do mixed methods research than other kinds of social research.
D) It allows for very narrow research questions to be answered.
E) From a philosophical perspective,both qualitative and quantitative approaches are easily combined.

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Define the following: -multi-method research

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An approach of using more than...

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What are the major advantages and disadvantages common to all qualitative approaches?

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● Advantages of qualitative approaches-i...

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Which of the following statements most closely describes the term triangulation?


A) Using two different theoretical approaches in one research project
B) Displaying the final results of the research in a variety of ways,such as graphs,charts,tables,and diagrams
C) Gathering data primarily through the use of qualitative open-ended interviews but then coding the interviews so they can be used for statistical analysis
D) Using more than one qualitative or quantitative technique
E) Employing at least three different concepts in a single research question

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D

Discuss the kinds of decisions a researcher must make in terms of sequential and concurrent data collection and analysis when designing a mixed methods study.What procedures must be followed?

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● Sequential data collection: When a qua...

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Identify two of the five major qualitative approaches treated in your text and discuss their advantages.

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● Qualitative interviews o allow partici...

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What are the strengths and limitations of mixed methods research incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches? Do you think a researcher should strive to use mixed methods research? Why or why not?

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● Strengths o Rich text,narrative,and im...

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Define the following: -sequential data analysis

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When the first part ...

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What distinguishes multi-method research from mixed-methods research?


A) Multi-method research combines methods sequentially,while mixed-methods research combines methods concurrently
B) Multi-method research combines methods concurrently,while mixed-methods research combines methods sequentially
C) Multi-method research combines methods from the same paradigm,while mixed-methods research combine methods from different paradigms
D) Multi-method research involves triangulation,while mixed-methods research does not
E) Mixed-method research involves triangulation,while multi-method research does not

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What is one of the major advantages of survey research compared to other quantitative approaches?


A) It is the only technique that allows for causation to be demonstrated.
B) It is possible to cover very large populations in a relatively simple way and in a straightforward manner.
C) It is often inexpensive.
D) It is nonreactive.
E) Data are often free and fairly easy to access.

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What is one of the major disadvantages of using experimental research compared to other quantitative forms of data collection?


A) It is not suitable for researching sensitive issues.
B) It relies on latent coding which is susceptible to interpretation issues.
C) The moderator may affect experiment outcomes.
D) Many of the questions social scientists are interested in cannot be tested.
E) It is possible to explore "meaning" of events,experiences,etc.,in much detail.

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What is one of the major advantages of using focus groups compared to other qualitative forms of data collection?


A) Participants tend to feel empowered.
B) Participants can give accounts in their own words and unexpected responses are encouraged.
C) It's possible to make comparisons across time and space.
D) The researcher is able to gain a deep understanding of a group and its members.
E) Implied meanings in "text" situations can be revealed.

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What is one of the major disadvantages of using qualitative interviews compared to other qualitative forms of data collection?


A) There is always the problem of the "interviewer effect."
B) There is always the problem of the "polarization effect."
C) Accessing some individuals or groups may prove to very difficult.
D) The sources may be biased.
E) A fairly limited range of research questions can be addressed with this technique.

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