Question 1

Which of the following cells dissolve bone matrix to tear bone down so that is can be replaced with new stronger bone?

Accepted Answer

A)   marrow
B)   osteoblasts
C)   osteocytes
D)   osteoclastsE) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Question 2

What type of bone marking refers to a pointed process?

Accepted Answer

A)   process
B)   spine
C)   tubercle
D)   trochanterE) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 3

Unlike compact bone, spongy bone forms a meshwork of bony struts called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   canaliculi
B)   osteons
C)   lacunae
D)   trabeculaeE) None of the above
F) A) and D) D

Question 4

What type of bone marking is a shallow depression?

Accepted Answer

A)   fossa
B)   foramen
C)   fissure
D)   sulcusE) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Question 5

Yellow bone marrow contains a high amount ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   blood-forming cells
B)   fat
C)   elastic tissue
D)   cartilageE) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Question 6

The inner layer of bone tissue consists of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   marrow
B)   osteoblasts
C)   compact bone
D)   chondrocytesE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 7

The cells responsible for bone growth and repair are called ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   periosteum
B)   bone marrow
C)   osteocytes
D)   osteoblastsE) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Question 8

The Haversion system refers to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   lacunae
B)   lamellae
C)   central canals
D)   osteonsE) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Question 9

How many bones make up the adult skeleton?

Accepted Answer

A)   210
B)   202
C)   206
D)   204E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 10

The central canal is the site of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   cartilage
B)   blood vessels and nerves
C)   yellow and red marrow
D)   osteoclasts and osteoblastsE) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Question 11

All of the following are functions of the skeletal system EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   maintaining body temperature
B)   manufacturing blood cells
C)   supporting the body's soft tissues
D)   serving as levers that allow the muscular system to produce movementE) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Question 12

Which structure allows the diaphysis of the bone to grow longer until early childhood?

Accepted Answer

A)   lacunae
B)   epiphysis
C)   osteon
D)   epiphyseal plateE) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Question 13

All of the following are parts of the axial skeleton EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   hyoid bone
B)   vertebrae
C)   scapula
D)   sternumE) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 14

What type of bone marking is a small, flat articular surface?

Accepted Answer

A)   canal
B)   ramus
C)   facet
D)   fossaE) B) and D)
F) B) and C) C

Question 15

The term diploë refers to ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   the two types of marrow found in bone
B)   the growth plate
C)   the layer of connective tissue the covers the bone
D)   the spongy bone between the compact bone of flat bonesE) None of the above
F) All of the above D

Question 16

All of the following are examples of short bones EXCEPT ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   tarsals
B)   vertebral bones
C)   carpals
D)   none of the aboveE) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Question 17

Red bone marrow contains a high amount of ________.

Accepted Answer

A)   elastic tissue
B)   blood forming cells
C)   fat
D)   cartilageE) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Question 18

What type of bone marking is a large, rough projection?

Accepted Answer

A)   line
B)   trochanter
C)   head
D)   tubercleE) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Question 19

If a bone fractured in the shaft, what part of the bone would be broken?

Accepted Answer

A)   epiphysis
B)   metaphysis
C)   diaphysis
D)   articular cartilageE) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Question 20

What are the small spaces in bone matrix, where osteocytes reside?

Accepted Answer

A)   lamellae
B)   lacunae
C)   osteons
D)   central canalsE) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Exam 13: Organization of the Skeletal System

Which of the following cells dissolve bone matrix to tear bone down so that is can be replaced with new stronger bone?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What type of bone marking refers to a pointed process?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Unlike compact bone, spongy bone forms a meshwork of bony struts called ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

What type of bone marking is a shallow depression?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Yellow bone marrow contains a high amount ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The inner layer of bone tissue consists of ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The cells responsible for bone growth and repair are called ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The Haversion system refers to ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

How many bones make up the adult skeleton?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The central canal is the site of ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are functions of the skeletal system EXCEPT ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which structure allows the diaphysis of the bone to grow longer until early childhood?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

All of the following are parts of the axial skeleton EXCEPT ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What type of bone marking is a small, flat articular surface?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

The term diploë refers to ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedD

All of the following are examples of short bones EXCEPT ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Red bone marrow contains a high amount of ________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What type of bone marking is a large, rough projection?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

If a bone fractured in the shaft, what part of the bone would be broken?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What are the small spaces in bone matrix, where osteocytes reside?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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