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Vitamin D


A) stimulates calcium and phosphate uptake in the small intestine.
B) is formed from a precursor molecule that is made when skin is exposed to ultraviolet light.
C) is formed from a precursor molecule that is modified in the liver and kidneys.
D) may be required in the diet if a person is exposed to very little ultraviolet light.
E) has all of these properties.

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One type of experimental contraceptive device is a skin patch that contains a chemical absorbed through the skin.Which of the following substances would most likely be the type of chemical involved?


A) a protein
B) substances dissolved in water
C) a steroid
D) a carbohydrate
E) either a protein or a carbohydrate or both together

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The type of glands that open on surface of skin and have a watery secretion are


A) eccrine sweat glands.
B) apocrine sweat glands.
C) sebaceous glands.
D) both eccrine and apocrine sweat glands.
E) All glands of the skin have this property.

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  -In the figure,the letter F best represents the A) epidermis. B) dermis. C) hypodermis. D) arrector pili muscle. E) hair follicle. -In the figure,the letter F best represents the


A) epidermis.
B) dermis.
C) hypodermis.
D) arrector pili muscle.
E) hair follicle.

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Cleavage or tension lines


A) are produced when there are more collagen fibers running in one direction than another.
B) are lines along which the skin is most easily split.
C) should always be cut across (transected) when incisions are made.
D) are also called striae.
E) have all of these characteristics.

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Which of the following functions of the integumentary system is NOT correctly matched with an example?


A) sensation - pain,heat,cold,and pressure receptors in the skin
B) temperature regulation - radiation and convection of heat from blood flowing in the dermis
C) excretion - hydrogen ions are moved from the skin into the urine
D) vitamin D production - active vitamin D is produced from a precursor molecule
E) All of these are correctly matched.

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C

The ___________ is the layer of the skin made of epithelial tissue and the __________ is composed of dense connective tissue.


A) epidermis; dermis
B) epidermis; hypodermis
C) dermis; epidermis
D) dermis; hypodermis
E) hypodermis; dermis

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Fingerprints and footprints are produced by dermal projections into the epidermis called


A) striae.
B) cleavage lines.
C) papillae.
D) reticular lines.
E) subcutaneous tissue.

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The type of glands that open into a hair follicle and produces sebum are


A) eccrine sweat glands.
B) apocrine sweat glands.
C) sebaceous glands.
D) both eccrine and apocrine sweat glands.
E) All glands of the skin have this property.

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  -The site of nail growth is at the structure labeled with the A) letter A B) letter B C) letter C D) letter D E) letter E -The site of nail growth is at the structure labeled with the


A) letter A
B) letter B
C) letter C
D) letter D
E) letter E

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The lunula is part of the


A) nail body.
B) eponychium.
C) nail matrix.
D) stratum corneum.
E) nail root.

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The hypodermis


A) is also called subcutaneous tissue.
B) is loose connective tissue that attaches the skin to underlying bone and muscle.
C) is important for padding and insulation.
D) contains about half of the body's stored fat.
E) has all of these characteristics.

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E

Which of the following conditions is incorrectly paired with its symptoms


A) Vitamin A deficiency - excess keratin deposits in skin leading to sand paper-like texture
B) iron deficiency anemia - nails become flat or concave (spoon-like)
C) psoriasis - fungal infection causing circular scaly lesions
D) cyanosis - bluish color of skin resulting from decreased blood oxygen content
E) acne - inflammation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands

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Which of the following statements about glands of the skin is true?


A) Sebaceous glands produce an oily white substance rich in lipids.
B) Sebum is important in cooling the body.
C) Eccrine sweat glands become active at puberty because of the influence of sex hormones.
D) Eccrine sweat glands produce a thick secretion rich in organic substances.
E) All of these are true.

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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of aging of the integumentary system?


A) loss of elastic fibers in the skin
B) increase in activity of sweat and sebaceous glands
C) decreased number of melanocytes
D) loss of pigment in hair
E) skin becomes thinner and more transparent

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To be safe and effective,sunscreen preparations should block


A) UVA only.
B) UVB only.
C) both UVA and UVB.
D) all forms of radiation other than UVA or UVB.

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Which one of the following is NOT a function of the integumentary system?


A) protection against abrasion and UV light
B) regulation of body temperature by controlling blood flow
C) excretion of small amounts of waste products
D) vitamin A production with exposure to UV light
E) detection of heat,cold,pressure,and pain sensations

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Third-degree burns


A) are also called partial thickness burns.
B) cause immediate pain.
C) involve only the epidermis.
D) result in excessive fluid loss.
E) have all of these characteristics.

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Which of the following helps in preventing the spread and growth of some types of skin cancer to other areas of the body?


A) gap junctions
B) basement membranes
C) an avascular (with out blood vessels) epidermis
D) gap junctions and basement membranes are correct
E) basement membranes and an avascular (with out blood vessels) epidermis are correct.

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E

A burn is an injury to a tissue caused by:


A) exposure to excess heat
B) exposure to excess cold
C) friction
D) exposure to chemicals
E) all of the above

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