A) stimulates calcium and phosphate uptake in the small intestine.
B) is formed from a precursor molecule that is made when skin is exposed to ultraviolet light.
C) is formed from a precursor molecule that is modified in the liver and kidneys.
D) may be required in the diet if a person is exposed to very little ultraviolet light.
E) has all of these properties.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) a protein
B) substances dissolved in water
C) a steroid
D) a carbohydrate
E) either a protein or a carbohydrate or both together
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) eccrine sweat glands.
B) apocrine sweat glands.
C) sebaceous glands.
D) both eccrine and apocrine sweat glands.
E) All glands of the skin have this property.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) epidermis.
B) dermis.
C) hypodermis.
D) arrector pili muscle.
E) hair follicle.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) are produced when there are more collagen fibers running in one direction than another.
B) are lines along which the skin is most easily split.
C) should always be cut across (transected) when incisions are made.
D) are also called striae.
E) have all of these characteristics.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) sensation - pain,heat,cold,and pressure receptors in the skin
B) temperature regulation - radiation and convection of heat from blood flowing in the dermis
C) excretion - hydrogen ions are moved from the skin into the urine
D) vitamin D production - active vitamin D is produced from a precursor molecule
E) All of these are correctly matched.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) epidermis; dermis
B) epidermis; hypodermis
C) dermis; epidermis
D) dermis; hypodermis
E) hypodermis; dermis
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) striae.
B) cleavage lines.
C) papillae.
D) reticular lines.
E) subcutaneous tissue.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) eccrine sweat glands.
B) apocrine sweat glands.
C) sebaceous glands.
D) both eccrine and apocrine sweat glands.
E) All glands of the skin have this property.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) letter A
B) letter B
C) letter C
D) letter D
E) letter E
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) nail body.
B) eponychium.
C) nail matrix.
D) stratum corneum.
E) nail root.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) is also called subcutaneous tissue.
B) is loose connective tissue that attaches the skin to underlying bone and muscle.
C) is important for padding and insulation.
D) contains about half of the body's stored fat.
E) has all of these characteristics.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Vitamin A deficiency - excess keratin deposits in skin leading to sand paper-like texture
B) iron deficiency anemia - nails become flat or concave (spoon-like)
C) psoriasis - fungal infection causing circular scaly lesions
D) cyanosis - bluish color of skin resulting from decreased blood oxygen content
E) acne - inflammation of hair follicles and sebaceous glands
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Sebaceous glands produce an oily white substance rich in lipids.
B) Sebum is important in cooling the body.
C) Eccrine sweat glands become active at puberty because of the influence of sex hormones.
D) Eccrine sweat glands produce a thick secretion rich in organic substances.
E) All of these are true.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) loss of elastic fibers in the skin
B) increase in activity of sweat and sebaceous glands
C) decreased number of melanocytes
D) loss of pigment in hair
E) skin becomes thinner and more transparent
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) UVA only.
B) UVB only.
C) both UVA and UVB.
D) all forms of radiation other than UVA or UVB.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) protection against abrasion and UV light
B) regulation of body temperature by controlling blood flow
C) excretion of small amounts of waste products
D) vitamin A production with exposure to UV light
E) detection of heat,cold,pressure,and pain sensations
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) are also called partial thickness burns.
B) cause immediate pain.
C) involve only the epidermis.
D) result in excessive fluid loss.
E) have all of these characteristics.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) gap junctions
B) basement membranes
C) an avascular (with out blood vessels) epidermis
D) gap junctions and basement membranes are correct
E) basement membranes and an avascular (with out blood vessels) epidermis are correct.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) exposure to excess heat
B) exposure to excess cold
C) friction
D) exposure to chemicals
E) all of the above
Correct Answer
verified
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