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Salim lives in a state in which residents scored low on extraversion. Where is he likely to reside?


A) Alaska
B) District of Columbia
C) North Dakota
D) Wisconsin

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Ashley tends to get anxious when she goes through periods of change in her life. Ashley likely measures high on which Big Five trait?


A) neuroticism
B) openness to experience
C) extraversion
D) agreeableness

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Which Big Five trait is associated with negative emotions such as worry and anger?


A) neuroticism
B) agreeableness
C) extraversion
D) openness to experience

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The relatively stable tendencies of individuals are called __________.


A) traits
B) dispositions
C) behaviors
D) cognitions

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People with a hostile attribution bias tend to __________.


A) see the worst in people
B) think poorly of themselves
C) be highly successful in business
D) have long lives

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Which Big Five trait is associated with being outgoing and experiencing positive emotions?


A) extraversion
B) agreeableness
C) conscientiousness
D) openness to experience

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The Big Five factors consist of __________, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience.


A) extraversion
B) collectivism
C) conservatism
D) introversion

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Friendliness is considered a facet of __________.


A) agreeableness
B) conscientiousness
C) extraversion
D) openness to experience

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Which facets are associated with the openness to experience dimension of the Big Five?

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The facets associated with ope...

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How does factor analysis contribute to the identification of basic traits?


A) It speeds the counting of trait terms, such as those found in a dictionary or thesaurus.
B) Trait terms that have the greatest number of synonyms are classified as factors.
C) It provides an agreed-on template for researchers to classify newly proposed trait terms.
D) Patterns of correlations among responses to questionnaire items can identify traits that cluster together.

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Which Big Five trait is least likely to appear in other cultures and languages?


A) openness to experience
B) conscientiousness
C) neuroticism
D) extraversion

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Researchers have used the lexical method to identify adjectives in other languages that describe personality and cluster together just as the Big Five does. What did they discover?


A) There is the most variation in whether neuroticism or openness are included and whether traits related to honesty and humility are added.
B) Most personality domains vary greatly across different languages and cultures with few similarities.
C) Most languages and cultures have personality domains for neuroticism but not extraversion.
D) Most variation across languages and cultures occurs in the personality domains of agreeableness and conscientiousness.

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How should the Big Five personality traits be conceptualized?


A) as distinct categories
B) as individual, non-overlapping traits
C) as a set of continuums that people fall on somewhere
D) as theoretical abstractions not necessarily found in concrete measurements

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People low in conscientiousness are more likely to __________.


A) abuse drugs and alcohol
B) do well at school
C) perform well in the workplace
D) maintain healthy social relationships

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Which Big Five trait includes gregariousness and cheerfulness?


A) extraversion
B) neuroticism
C) conscientiousness
D) agreeableness

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Are the Big Five dimensions a comprehensive system of personality?


A) Yes; evidence confirms that these five dimensions capture the totality of personality.
B) No; it's just a convenient shorthand for researchers to simplify analyzing the Big Twenty.
C) Yes; that's why they are the Big Five rather than the Perhaps Five.
D) No; there are many other important ways that people differ from one another.

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Which of the Big Five traits includes morality and altruism?


A) agreeableness
B) conscientiousness
C) extraversion
D) openness to experience

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Some people are very disagreeable and may have a hostile attribution bias. Where does this negative view of the world come from?

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A good answer would include the followin...

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The opposite of __________ is being messy and impulsive.


A) agreeableness
B) conscientiousness
C) extraversion
D) openness to experience

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What are the Big Five personality traits?


A) extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, openness to experience
B) extraversion, introversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism, agreeableness
C) introversion, hostility, openness to experience, conscientiousness, neuroticism
D) openness to experience, domineering, conscientious, anal, introversion

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