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Secularization is the


A) process through which religion's influence on other social institutions diminishes.
B) process through which religion's influence on other social institutions increases.
C) ordinary and commonplace element of life,as distinguished from the sacred.
D) element beyond everyday life that inspires awe,respect,and even fear.

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Which of the following approaches suggests that if we treat people in particular ways,they may fulfill our expectations?


A) Credentialism
B) Labeling
C) Secularization
D) Teacher-expectancy effect

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Many cultures have shamans,or spiritual guides,who assist individuals on spiritual journeys to the "underworld" or some other non-earthly realm.These shamanic journeys would likely be considered part of


A) the sacred.
B) the profane.
C) creationism.
D) both the sacred and creationism.

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A particular college requires students to live on campus during their first two years to help foster a sense of community among diverse groups.This


A) is illegal in most states.
B) serves a latent function of education.
C) serves a manifest function of education.
D) is an attempt to re-socialize improper behavior.

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Bestowing status on students by awarding them a diploma after they have successfully completed all graduation requirements can be considered a


A) manifest function of education.
B) latent function of education.
C) dysfunction of education.
D) goal of the interactionist approach to education.

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In the past,the integrative function of education in the United States was most obvious in its emphasis on


A) teaching diversity in the classroom.
B) promotion of a common language.
C) teaching strict discipline.
D) teaching students that they share a common history.

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Which of the following is an example of a denomination in the United States?


A) An Amish church
B) The Episcopalian religion
C) A storefront church in an inner-city community
D) Jehovah's Witnesses

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Durkheim was not so much interested in the personalities of religious believers as he was in understanding religious behavior within a social context.

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Latent functions of religion include unintended actions that are considered covert or hidden.

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In which of the following ways are Christianity and Islam similar?


A) Both are polytheistic.
B) Both include the belief in prophets.
C) Both consider God's true nature to be revealed through the Torah.
D) Both require confession and communion.

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Which of the college subcultures identifies with the intellectual concerns of the faculty and values knowledge for its own sake?


A) Academic
B) Collegiate
C) Fraternity
D) Nonconformist

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Critics of the hidden curriculum are concerned that


A) it may lead to a type of interpretive behavior.
B) discipline takes precedence over the learning process.
C) it places too much emphasis on creative thought.
D) it may lead to a type of interpretive behavior,and also,it gives discipline precedence over the learning process.

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Liberation theology refers to


A) the use of a church,primarily the Roman Catholic Church,in a political effort to eliminate poverty,discrimination,and other forms of injustice.
B) the use of a church,primarily the Muslim temple,in a political effort to eliminate poverty,discrimination,and other forms of injustice.
C) people who support a literal interpretation of the book of Genesis.
D) a religious organization that claims to include most of the members of a society.

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Which researcher's work yielded the concept referred to as the teacher-expectancy effect?


A) Talcott Parsons
B) Howard Becker
C) Robert Rosenthal
D) Max Weber

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Which of the following is true regarding Islam?


A) Followers of Islam vary sharply in their interpretations of traditions.
B) Islam recognizes Jesus as the son of God.
C) Islam is more individualistic in its expression than Christianity.
D) Muslim governments do not reinforce Islamic practices through laws.

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In schools in the United States,bilingual education has been defended on the grounds that it


A) is a means to encourage cultural diversity.
B) assists in the cultural integration of immigrant groups.
C) assists in the political integration of immigrant groups.
D) encourages tolerance amongst children and their parents.

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A sect is a


A) generally small,secretive religious group that represents either a new religion or a major innovation of an existing faith.
B) large organized religion that is not officially linked with the state or government.
C) religious organization that claims to include most or all of the members of a society and is recognized as the national or official religion.
D) relatively small religious group that has broken away from some other religious organization to renew what it views as the original vision of the faith.

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Islam is the largest single faith in the world.

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Which is the single largest faith in the world?


A) Islam
B) Hinduism
C) Christianity
D) Judaism

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The lifelong process of learning the attitudes,values,and behavior considered appropriate to members of a particular culture is referred to as


A) secularization.
B) subculture.
C) education.
D) socialization.

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