Question 1

Which of the following has identified three functions that racially prejudiced beliefs have for the dominant group-one being that they provide a moral justification for maintaining an unequal society that routinely deprives a minority group of its rights and privileges?

Accepted Answer

A)   Arnold Rose
B)   Harry Edwards
C)   Thomas Pettigrew
D)   Manning Nash

Question 2

Relative to other Latin American immigrants, Cuban immigrants during the Castro regime

Accepted Answer

A)   had higher rates of poverty.
B)   had higher rates of illiteracy.
C)   had higher rates of education.
D)   were more likely to be White.

Question 3

Discuss the various barriers that can impede the assimilation process for Latinos in the United States.

Accepted Answer

The assimilation process for Latinos in ...

Question 4

Segregation refers to the act of

Accepted Answer

A)   deliberately and systematically killing the members of an ethnic, racial, or nationality group.
B)   physically separating two groups, an action often imposed on a minority group by a dominant group.
C)   combining a majority and a minority group through intermarriage.
D)   denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons.

Question 5

The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   stereotyping.
B)   ethnocentrism.
C)   discrimination.
D)   segregation.

Question 6

The contact hypothesis

Accepted Answer

A)   is a Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the U.S. as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
B)   states that interracial contact between people of equal status will cause them to become less prejudiced and to abandon previous stereotypes.
C)   was a theory that gave moral support to the continued existence of apartheid in South Africa.
D)   is a Parsonian theory that views ethnic subordination as a means of regulating social interactions between dominant and subordinate groups.

Question 7

Briefly differentiate the views on racial discrimination from the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives.

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective on racial ...

Question 8

The median household income of Blacks today is still only ________ percent that of Whites.

Accepted Answer

A)   35
B)   50
C)   60
D)   85

Question 9

An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race, or ethnicity is known as

Accepted Answer

A)   pluralism.
B)   a glass ceiling.
C)   institutional discrimination.
D)   exploitation theory.

Question 10

Minority group members have a strong sense of group solidarity. Which sociologist noted that individuals make distinctions between members of their own group, or the in-group, and everyone else, or the out-group?

Accepted Answer

A)   Erving Goffman
B)   William Graham Sumner
C)   Manning Nash
D)   Karl Marx

Question 11

In the view of sociologists, the total number of people in a group determines the group's status as either a social minority or dominant group.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 12

A White male lawyer mentors a young female Latina lawyer. According to the contact hypothesis, this situation would

Accepted Answer

A)   be likely to increase stereotypes rather than reduce them.
B)   be likely to cause them to become less prejudiced.
C)   encourage the White lawyer to engage in color-blind racism.
D)   involve the operation of sexism as well as racism.

Question 13

Which of the following is a minority group in the United States?

Accepted Answer

A)   women
B)   Protestants
C)   Whites
D)   All of these answers are correct.

Question 14

Which of the following countries exemplifies the modern pluralistic state?

Accepted Answer

A)   United States
B)   Japan
C)   Switzerland
D)   Egypt

Question 15

The "one-drop rule" referred to Native Americans and stipulated that if a person had even a single drop of "Indian blood," that person was viewed as Indian.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

The practice of assuming that people who fit certain descriptions are likely to be engaged in illegal activities is referred to as

Accepted Answer

A)   explanative prejudice.
B)   racial profiling.
C)   institutionalized stereotyping.
D)   the contact hypothesis.

Question 17

Amalgamation refers to the process of

Accepted Answer

A)   combining a majority group and a minority group through intermarriage to form a new group.
B)   expelling a group of people from a territory.
C)   deliberately and systematically killing an entire people or the members of a nation.
D)   forsaking a cultural identity in order to become part of a different culture.

Question 18

Recent Chinese immigrants to the U.S. often find jobs working in sweatshops in New York City's Chinatown, where they work 16 or more hours a day in the garment industry, earning less than minimum wage. The big businesses that hire these illegal and often uninformed immigrants illustrate

Accepted Answer

A)   the contact hypothesis.
B)   exploitation theory.
C)   labeling theory.
D)   a self-fulfilling prophecy.

Question 19

Vladimir, a Russian immigrant to the U.S., insists that everyone call him "Joe," and he refuses to speak Russian even when in casual conversation with Russian-speaking neighbors. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

A)   amalgamation.
B)   pluralism.
C)   the contact hypothesis.
D)   assimilation.

Question 20

The majority of Arabs are Muslim.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Exam 10: Racial and Ethnic Inequality

The majority of Arabs are Muslim.

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The practice of assuming that people who fit certain descriptions are likely to be engaged in illegal activities is referred to as

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A White male lawyer mentors a young female Latina lawyer. According to the contact hypothesis, this situation would

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Recent Chinese immigrants to the U.S. often find jobs working in sweatshops in New York City's Chinatown, where they work 16 or more hours a day in the garment industry, earning less than minimum wage. The big businesses that hire these illegal and often uninformed immigrants illustrate

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Briefly differentiate the views on racial discrimination from the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe functionalist perspective on racial ...View AnswerShow Answer

Discuss the various barriers that can impede the assimilation process for Latinos in the United States.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe assimilation process for Latinos in ...View AnswerShow Answer

Minority group members have a strong sense of group solidarity. Which sociologist noted that individuals make distinctions between members of their own group, or the in-group, and everyone else, or the out-group?

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Vladimir, a Russian immigrant to the U.S., insists that everyone call him "Joe," and he refuses to speak Russian even when in casual conversation with Russian-speaking neighbors. This is an example of

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Segregation refers to the act of

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Which of the following has identified three functions that racially prejudiced beliefs have for the dominant group-one being that they provide a moral justification for maintaining an unequal society that routinely deprives a minority group of its rights and privileges?

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Which of the following countries exemplifies the modern pluralistic state?

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Amalgamation refers to the process of

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Relative to other Latin American immigrants, Cuban immigrants during the Castro regime

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In the view of sociologists, the total number of people in a group determines the group's status as either a social minority or dominant group.

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The contact hypothesis

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The "one-drop rule" referred to Native Americans and stipulated that if a person had even a single drop of "Indian blood," that person was viewed as Indian.

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The process of denying opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of prejudice or for other arbitrary reasons is known as

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An invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race, or ethnicity is known as

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The median household income of Blacks today is still only ________ percent that of Whites.

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Which of the following is a minority group in the United States?

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The functionalist perspective on racial ...
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The assimilation process for Latinos in ...
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