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Students in Japan are offered guidance sessions to improve the classroom experience and instill values useful in the Japanese business world. These sessions are an example of the


A) hidden curriculum.
B) correspondence principle.
C) teacher-expectancy effect.
D) Protestant ethic.

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Which is the single largest faith in the world?


A) Islam
B) Hinduism
C) Christianity
D) Judaism

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Which of the following is true regarding Islam?


A) Muslims vary sharply in their interpretations of traditions.
B) Islam recognizes Jesus as the son of God.
C) Islam is more individualistic in its expression than Christianity.
D) Muslim governments do not reinforce Islamic practices through laws.

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Which sociologist studied both poor and affluent Chicago schools and noted administrators expected less of children from poorer neighborhoods?


A) Talcott Parsons
B) Howard Becker
C) Robert Rosenthal
D) Max Weber

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Which of the following is stressed by formal education?


A) the liberal use of broad generalizations
B) the importance of qualifying statements
C) the acceptance of established truths
D) the acceptance of established practices

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Churches that serve as training grounds for community leaders and allow members to refine their organizational skills are performing a


A) latent function.
B) manifest function.
C) manifest dysfunction.
D) latent dysfunction.

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Your professor receives a promotion when she publishes a journal article within her body of expertise, instead of the promotion going to the department chair's brother-in-law who used to be a cashier but could really use the money. This illustrates which characteristic of a bureaucracy?


A) employment based on technical qualifications
B) impersonality
C) division of labor
D) hierarchy of authority

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Practices required or expected of members of a faith are known as


A) religious beliefs.
B) religious experiences.
C) religious rituals.
D) religious norms.

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Which of the following is considered a major problem regarding homeschooling?


A) quality control
B) the number of teachers
C) the quality of the time children spend with parents
D) the rate of learning

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In 2009 among the following nations, which had the lowest percentage of persons who had graduated with a higher education degree?


A) Ireland
B) Great Britain
C) Turkey
D) Mexico

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In the last decade, the Chinese government revised their nation's history curriculum to


A) teach that the Chinese Communist Party, not the United States, played a central role in defeating Japan during World War II.
B) remove any mention of the 30 million Chinese who died under Mao Zedong's program.
C) remove any mention of China's increasing role in the modern capitalist economy.
D) teach that the Chinese Communist Party played a central role in defeating Japan during World War II while removing any mention of the 30 million Chinese who died under Mao Zedong's program.

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In a particular school system, a teacher's aide must report to her teacher, and the teacher must report to his assistant principal, who then must report to her principal, who then must report to the superintendent, who ultimately is responsible to the board of education. This illustrates which characteristic of a bureaucracy?


A) written rules and regulations
B) impersonality
C) division of labor
D) hierarchy of authority

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Facing east toward Mecca while saying one's morning prayers is a characteristic of the Muslim religion. This behavior is an example of a religious


A) ritual.
B) experience.
C) belief.
D) totem.

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Write a summary of Islam as presented in your textbook. Be sure to include both similarities and differences between Islam and other religions, as well as the divisions within Islam itself.

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Islam, as presented in our textbook, is ...

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The feeling or perception of being in direct contact with the ultimate reality, such as a divine being, or of being overcome with religious emotion is called a religious


A) ritual.
B) experience.
C) belief.
D) custom.

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In how many states is it legal to homeschool your child?


A) 12
B) 21
C) 33
D) 50

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Giving meaning to the divine and defining the spiritual world are among religion's


A) latent functions.
B) manifest functions.
C) manifest dysfunctions.
D) latent dysfunctions.

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Discuss the primary differences between the functionalist and conflict views on religion.

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The functionalist view on religion sees ...

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Most religions are patriarchal in their traditions and nature. Which of the following is NOT?


A) Islam
B) Episcopalian
C) Christian Science
D) Catholicism

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Max Weber


A) examined the connection between religious allegiance and capitalist development.
B) called religion the "opiate of the masses."
C) examined the influence of religion on suicide.
D) studied cult behavior in Germany.

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