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Use the following to answer questions : -Dutch colony on Manhattan Island. New Amsterdam was its capital and colony headquarters.


A) antinomians
B) Calvinism
C) English Reformation
D) Halfway Covenant
E) King Philip's War
F) New Netherland
G) predestination
H) Puritans
I) Puritan Revolution
J) Quakers
K) Separatists
L) visible saints

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Modern-day speechwriters, including those of presidents Ronald Reagan and George Herbert Walker Bush, have evoked the metaphor of "a shining city upon a hill." Students of seventeenth-century American history recognize the origins of this phrase in one of the most famous sermons in American history, delivered to Puritans aboard the ship Arbella. Who delivered this sermon, and what point did he want to make by using the phrase "city upon a hill"?

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Arbella Se...

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The majority of accused witches came from which segment of the population?


A) Older women
B) Younger women
C) Older men
D) Slave women

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What does the seal of the Massachusetts Bay colony tell us about English attitudes toward Native Americans? What does the seal of the Massachusetts Bay colony tell us about English attitudes toward Native Americans?   A)  They respected them and treated them as equals. B)  They saw them as enemies. C)  They saw them as in need of help and guidance from the English. D)  They denied their existence entirely.


A) They respected them and treated them as equals.
B) They saw them as enemies.
C) They saw them as in need of help and guidance from the English.
D) They denied their existence entirely.

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Why did the Wampanoag Indians attack New England settlements in 1675?


A) A longstanding feud over the kidnapping of a Puritan woman finally erupted into warfare.
B) The Indians were tired of the Puritans violently trying to convert them to Christianity.
C) A new Wampanoag spiritual leader commanded the Indians to drive the whites from their homeland.
D) New Englanders had been steadily encroaching on land the Indians needed to survive.

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Why did Roger Williams turn down the opportunity to become a minister at John Winthrop's Boston church?


A) He believed that Winthrop was jealous of his popularity in the city.
B) He resented that the church had not openly rejected the Church of England.
C) Winthrop offered him a lower position in the church hierarchy than he desired.
D) He maintained loyalty to the Church of England.

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"[A]nd this by the testimony of vile varlets, as not only were known before, but have been further apparent since, by their manifest lives, whoredoms, incest &c. The accusations of these, from their spectral sight, being the chief evidence against those that suffered; in which accusations they were upheld by both magistrates and ministers, so long as they apprehended themselves in no danger. And then, tho' they could defend neither the doctrine nor the practice, yet none of them have in such a publick manner as the case requires, testified against either; tho', at the same time they could not but be sensible what a stain and lasting infamy they have brought upon the whole country, to the indangering of the future welfare not only of this but of other places, induced by their example . . . occasioning the great dishonour and blasphemy of the name of God . . . and as a natural effect thereof, to the great increase of Atheism." Whom did the author refer to as "vile varlets"?


A) Indians
B) Accused witches
C) Those who accused witches
D) The Spanish

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What was seventeenth-century New England's biggest export?


A) Rice
B) Fish
C) Tobacco
D) Cotton

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Unlike most other immigrant groups in American history, the migration to Puritan New England included


A) a mostly unhealthy population.
B) a great number of complete families.
C) mostly women and children.
D) a high proportion of servants and slaves.

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What did members of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, believe?


A) God spoke to each individual through an "inner light."
B) Only a few individuals could interpret God's voice.
C) Each human being was his or her own "god."
D) The Bible was necessary to discover God's word.

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The official Indian policy in seventeenth-century Pennsylvania


A) was similar to Indian policies of the Virginia colony.
B) allowed the Indians keep their lands if they became Quakers.
C) was harsher then the policies in the other English colonies.
D) instructed agents to respect the land claims of nearby tribes.

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Compared to the colonies to the north and south, the population of New Netherland was


A) diverse.
B) homogeneous.
C) large.
D) transient.

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How did Puritans react when King Charles I dissolved Parliament in 1629?


A) They celebrated the fact that Parliament could no longer vote against their religion.
B) They believed that the king had used his royal prerogatives to favor their faith.
C) Most saw this as the first positive sign that church and state were to be separated.
D) They prepared to leave England because they had lost their political voice.

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What happened to Puritans in England during the mid-seventeenth century?


A) They disappeared as a religious group.
B) They adopted some elements of Catholicism.
C) They planned an attack on continental Europe.
D) They ruled the nation from 1649 to 1660.

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The Dutch colonial outpost of New Netherland contrasted significantly with the English colonies of New England. Compare the origins, social environment, and governmental structure of New Netherland to that of the Puritan colonies.

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Origins: N...

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Compare the colony at Massachusetts Bay with that founded at Chesapeake Bay.

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Massachuse...

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Use the following to answer questions : -Epithet for members of the Society of Friends. Their belief that God spoke directly to each individual through an "inner light" and that neither clergy nor the Bible was essential to discovering God's Word put them in conflict with orthodox Puritans.


A) antinomians
B) Calvinism
C) English Reformation
D) Halfway Covenant
E) King Philip's War
F) New Netherland
G) predestination
H) Puritans
I) Puritan Revolution
J) Quakers
K) Separatists
L) visible saints

Correct Answer

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According to the Puritan doctrine of predestination, how could one achieve salvation after death?


A) Puritans could do nothing to alter God's ruling on their fate.
B) Salvation was guaranteed through God's love for humankind.
C) Puritans who prayed daily and worked hard were eligible for salvation.
D) Wealth, success, and good health led to salvation.

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The Puritans, who described themselves as Separatists, believed that


A) the Church of England was corrupt beyond redemption.
B) they could wait out the reign of King Charles in England.
C) the Bible required separate religious services for men and women.
D) the only way to live according to the Bible was to stay in Europe.

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King Philip's War (1676) left New England settlers with


A) no more debt.
B) the task of rebuilding Boston.
C) an enduring hatred of Indians.
D) wealth from captured land.

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