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For most MNEs, from a resource-based view tacit knowledge is:


A) ​Strategically less important than explicit knowledge.
B) ​Central to the informal relationships of the firm.
C) ​Easily captured, stored, and transmitted.
D) ​Seldom transferred through hands-on practice.

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Which of the following is TRUE of globalized R&D?


A) For large firms, there are actually diminishing returns for R&D.
B) One way to access such a high technology and research-rich cluster is to avoid FDI.
C) R&D work performed by different locations and teams around the world virtually guarantees failure.
D) Global virtual teams, which do not meet face to face, may overcome communication and relationship barriers.

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For MNEs pursuing a home-replication strategy, knowledge management:


A) ​Is characterized by a great deal of dependence among subsidiaries.
B) Develops mostly at the subsidiary level and flows upward to headquarters.​
C) ​Occurs in a one-way flow from center to subsidiaries.
D) ​None of the above.

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The acquisition and transfer of tacit knowledge requires hands-on practice.

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MNEs often must rely on a great deal of informal integrating mechanisms.

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The Porter five forces are not helpful in understanding MNE structure.

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The "not invented here" syndrome causes managers to accept ideas invented elsewhere.

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False

European MNE's are more likely than Japanese MNE to appoint host-country or third country nationals as head of a foreign subsidiary.

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How is social capital used in knowledge management?

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​Knowledge management is best facilitate...

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Because consumer tastes around the world are converging, product differentiation will soon be unnecessary.

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Which of the following is NOT true of the global matrix structure?


A) It is often used to alleviate the disadvantages associated with the geographic area structure.
B) It is often used to alleviate the disadvantages associated with the global product division structures.
C) It is often used for sharing and coordinating responsibilities between product divisions and geographic areas.
D) This structure benefits front-line managers who now have only one boss - either a country manager or a product division manager.

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Of the four types of multinational enterprises, home replication experiences the most limited flow of knowledge.

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A main advantage of a global standardization strategy is that it:


A) ​Leverages low-cost advantages.
B) ​Maximizes local responsiveness.
C) ​Provides for significant local autonomy.
D) ​Engages in global learning and diffusion of innovations.

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Which of the following statements about GE (opening case) and its knowledge management is true?


A) ​Interdependence is low.
B) ​An integrated network of subsidiaries is slowly being replaced by a top-down hierarchy.
C) ​Each subsidiary not only develops locally relevant knowledge but also aspires to contribute knowledge to benefit the MNE as a whole.
D) ​Knowledge and people typically flow from headquarters to subsidiaries.

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Open innovation, although it accelerates internal innovation, tends to get out of control and is more of a detriment than a benefit.

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For most MNEs, their stakeholders do not react well to a top echelon of company officials coming almost entirely from one nationality.

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Global virtual teams must overcome communication and relationship barriers in order to be effective.

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Which of the following is NOT true in regard to institution-based considerations?


A) Externally, MNEs are subject to the formal institutional frameworks erected by various home- and host-country governments.
B) Host-country governments often encourage, or coerce MNEs into undertaking certain activities.
C) To staff the position of the head of a subsidiary, MNEs, in the absence of formal regulations, essentially have only one choice: to use a home-country national as the head of a subsidiary.
D) Formal organizational charts do not necessarily reveal the informal rules of the game, such as organizational norms, values, and networks.

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Many MNEs have phased out the international division structure.

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True

Which of the following is a key idea regarding the reciprocal relationship between strategies and structures within MNEs?


A) The fit between strategies and structures is crucial.
B) The relationship is typically one way.
C) Strategies and structures are static.
D) A good strategy cancels the effect of a bad structure.

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A

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