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Mini-Case Briana, a successful executive, is also a cardio queen. For years she worked out at Forever Fitness Gym, the only gym in her small hometown. However, she felt that the environment at Forever Fitness was too masculine, and discovered that her female friends agreed. They disliked the small, smelly locker room, and the limited selection of cardio equipment. Most of them eventually quit going to Forever Fitness. Briana talked to Jim Nasium, the owner of Forever Fitness, about things he could do to attract more women, but he had little interest in making any changes. "I've got all the business I can handle," he told Briana. "Why should I spend a bunch of money to redecorate and add extra equipment? Besides, lots of the guys who work out here tell me they like the simple, no-frills atmosphere." Frustrated by Jim's indifference, Briana began looking into the possibility of starting a gym to appeal to young, well-educated women. After visiting gyms in other towns and talking to several friends to get ideas, she came up with a detailed plan for her gym. She then described her ideas to women in the community to see how much interest there was in this type of facility. The extremely positive response encouraged her to go ahead with her plans. It took a while, but she ultimately obtained the financial backing to go into business. Briana calls her new health club ShapeUP. It offers a spacious and attractive locker room, better cardio equipment, a child care area so young mothers can have someone watch their toddlers while they work out, and exercise classes designed to appeal to young women. When a woman joins her club, Briana schedules a free session with a personal trainer who works with the new member to design a personalized workout program. Briana tries hard to keep close to her customers by maintaining a social media presence, sending them a monthly e-mail newsletter, and routinely sending surveys asking what they like and don't like about ShapeUP. She wants to please her existing customers and keep them coming back. In fact, now that ShapeUP has a strong membership base, Briana believes it is more important to keep existing customers loyal than to attract new customers. In addition to the comments from her own customers, Briana also spends a lot of time tracking economic, social, and competitive trends in the fitness industry, trying to identify factors that can affect the marketing success of her club. She subscribes to several journals and magazines that cover trends and report on research findings related to the business. She has found that these publications provide her with an inexpensive source of useful information. -The fact that ShapeUP is designed to appeal to women of a certain age, education, and income level means that Briana is using


A) demographic segmentation.
B) psychographic segmentation.
C) volume segmentation.
D) geographic segmentation.

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A comparison of the marketing concept and customer relationship management indicates that customer relationship management


A) and the marketing concept are in fact identical.
B) attempts to improve profits by keeping quality high, while the marketing concept attempts to improve profits by a careful design of the promotional mix.
C) turns the marketing concept upside down. The marketing concept emphasized that marketing was the most important function performed by a firm, but customer relationship management views management to be the most important function.
D) extends the marketing concept by calling for the firm to learn more about its customers so that it not only satisfies them, but exceeds their expectations over time.

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H2 O'Yeah has designed a water purification device that is drastically different and far superior to any product currently on the market. Although consumer response was positive to the idea of the new product, management wants to find out more before committing to full-scale production. The next step H2 O'Yeah's marketing department is likely to take is to:


A) locate a low-cost production site.
B) seek a joint venture with a larger competitor.
C) test market the product among potential users.
D) develop an advertising campaign to persuade consumers of the value of the new water purifier system.

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The ________ is based on three elements: (1) a customer orientation, (2) a service orientation, and (3) a profit orientation.


A) mercantile philosophy
B) hierarchy of needs
C) relationship approach to marketing
D) marketing concept

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________ marketing is the marketing of products to groups of customers a firm decides it can serve profitably.


A) Objective
B) Departmentalized
C) Target
D) Subjective

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It is the job of marketers today to persuade consumers to buy the goods and services those marketers have available to sell.

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As a personal trainer at a local gym, Marie has been invited by a publisher to meet with nine other people to discuss a new concept for a health and fitness magazine. A member of the publisher's marketing staff will be at the meeting to guide the discussion and to record the participants' comments and suggestions. If Marie accepts the invitation, she will be participating in a focus group.

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Liberty Autos recognizes that it has some customers who like roomy SUVs, while others like more compact versions. Liberty designs and manufactures several models to satisfy the different tastes and lifestyles of its customers. Customers who want traditional SUV luxury and seldom settle for anything other than leather interiors, would prefer the Regal model. Rapido customers might be described as sportier and typically women. Fans of the Cowboy model may include a group that is seldom over 30 years of age, typically male, and have often served in the U.S. military. By recognizing differences in its customers and using different characteristics to define its customers, Liberty Autos is


A) segmenting the market.
B) practicing one-to-one marketing.
C) grouping the markets.
D) modeling.

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Which of the following strategies provides an example of the most current era whose principles today's businesses are embracing?


A) At TapTops International, a smart phone manufacturer, the production line is a 24-hour operation, even if demand is low.
B) Five Star Car Sales always maintains a large stock of pre-owned cars at great prices. You can almost always get a car for about 30-40% cheaper than at another car sales company, but you buy it "as is," without any warranties.
C) Corner Bookstore is known for stocking the top ten books on the monthly best sellers list. These books are almost always available at a reasonable cost to the bookstore, and they usually fly off the shelves. Corner Bookstore sees this as a win-win situation for themselves and their customers.
D) Comfy Corner Hotels is all about the experience. Their goal is to make certain that every guest leaves their properties with a better feeling than when they first arrived. The CEO of Comfy Corner says, "We want you to think of our brand first when you make a hotel reservation."

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Which of the following describes individuals that want goods and services for personal consumption and have the resources to buy them?


A) secondary market
B) business-to-business market
C) market segmentation
D) consumer market

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Marketing involves developing and promoting a firm's products and allowing the firm's purchasing department to make all distribution and transportation decisions.

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In the marketing research process, marketers should examine alternative solutions before making a recommendation.

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Which of the following is part of the marketing process?


A) developing an understanding of company finances available for new products
B) determining an appropriate brand name for a new product
C) designing the most efficient method of production of a new product
D) contacting suppliers after a purchase to ensure producer satisfaction

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The management at Slick Automotive has replaced their outdated marketing approach with an approach that emphasizes relationship marketing. Under this new approach, Slick's salespeople will be expected to devote less time to current customers and a larger share of their time searching for new customers.

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A ________ group consists of a small group of people who meet under the direction of a discussion leader to discuss opinions about an organization, its products, or other issues.


A) concept
B) focus
C) peer
D) consumer interest

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Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into several groups whose members have dissimilar characteristics.

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Which of the following is consistent with relationship marketing?


A) maintaining transactional relationships with customers
B) working with buyers to determine their individual needs
C) developing market share through mass media advertising
D) focusing more on obtaining new customers than on retaining existing customers

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The significant increase in consumer demand following World War II marked the beginning of the


A) production era.
B) selling era.
C) marketing concept era.
D) customer relationship era.

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During the ________ era, the prevalent business philosophy turned from an emphasis on production to an emphasis on advertising and selling.


A) prefabrication
B) selling
C) mass communication
D) customer relationship

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The idea behind customer relationship management is to enhance customer satisfaction and stimulate long-term customer loyalty.

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