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Most companies have the ready cash available to make large purchases.

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Unlike bonds, stocks offer the advantage of tax-deductible interest payments.

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Melanie, a financial manager, holds responsibilities that include the interpretation of financial statements provided by the firm's accountants and the preparation of recommendations to top management.

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When using equity financing, firms incur a legal obligation to repay the amount of money invested.

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The first time a company offers to sell its stock to the general public is called an initial private label (IPL).

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Snowy Mountain Ski Lodge owners know that the lifts on the north slope will need replacing in the next two years. Three months prior to replacement, they will include the expenditure in their cash budget.

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Budgets are prepared after the financial forecasts are developed.

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Financial managers are responsible for budgeting, auditing, and advising top management on financial matters.

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When using ________ financing, the company incurs a legal obligation to repay the amount borrowed.


A) debt
B) equity
C) retained earnings
D) commitment

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If a firm sells shares of stock, it is financing with


A) debt.
B) liabilities.
C) spectator capital.
D) equity.

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If a company secures a one-year bank loan this is considered


A) short-term financing.
B) asset funding.
C) liability funding.
D) long-term financing.

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Trade credit represents one of the most expensive forms of short-term financing.

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Undercapitalization refers to the problem of


A) insufficient start-up funds.
B) inadequate control of expenses.
C) inappropriate cash flows.
D) undervalued capital stock.

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Businesses acquire long-term financing from two major sources,


A) debt financing and government funds.
B) equity financing and trade credit.
C) retained earnings and commercial paper.
D) debt financing and equity financing.

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Portable Pet Care plans to purchase a second mobile veterinary clinic next year that will cost an estimated $95,000. The finance manager will include this projected purchase in the company's capital budget.

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Although best used as a last resort, many small businesses find it convenient to use ________ as a short-term source of financing. Although this form of short-term debt comes with high interest rates, it provides a quick line of credit for many firms, including start-up companies who may not be able to secure bank loans.


A) factoring
B) credit cards
C) commercial paper
D) promissory notes

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A ________ forecast predicts the revenues, costs, and expenses a firm will incur for a period of one year or less.


A) near-horizon
B) short-term
C) capital expenditures
D) tactical

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A firm's most recent financial statements often serve as the basis for predicting future sales, costs, and expenses.

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As mentioned in the Spotlight on Small Business box, Kobe Bryant is pivoting into being a venture capitalist.

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Theme Park Thrillers has plans to build a new $175 million theme park and intends to finance this project through the sale of additional shares of ownership in their firm. Selling new shares of stock represents ________ financing.


A) retained
B) debt
C) initial offering
D) equity

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