Question 1

What was the theme of Erasmus's Praise of Folly?

Accepted Answer

A)  It was a defense of the Catholic Church against its critics.
B)  It offered a justification for Luther's faith.
C)  It satirized many individuals and institutions of his day.
D)  It defended the doctrine of predestination.

Question 2

Which is a mannerist feature in Shakespeare's Hamlet?

Accepted Answer

A)  The main character,Hamlet,is portrayed from a single vantage point.
B)  Hamlet is wracked with self-disgust.
C)  Hamlet has an unrealistically high opinion of the human race.
D)  It adheres to classical ideals.

Question 3

In which country did Protestantism first appear?

Accepted Answer

A)  England
B)  Germany
C)  France
D)  Spain

Question 4

Who is credited with reviving Spanish theater in the sixteenth century?

Accepted Answer

A)  Miguel de Cervantes
B)  Lazarillo de Tormes
C)  Lope de Vega
D)  Lopez de Segura

Question 5

With which city's university was Martin Luther associated when he published his famous Ninety-five Theses?

Accepted Answer

A)  Paris
B)  Cologne
C)  Wittenburg
D)  Strasbourg

Question 6

The one event that upset Luther and ultimately launched the Protestant Reformation was the

Accepted Answer

A)  collection of Peter's Pence in his town.
B)  appointing of the Bishop of Mainz by the local prince.
C)  selling of indulgences in Germany.
D)  crowning of the Duke of Saxony by the pope.

Question 7

Explain the basic ideas of Calvinism and show how they affected societies where large numbers of Calvinists were citizens.

Accepted Answer

Calvinism is a branch of Protestant Chri...

Question 8

What role did politics play in Luther's successful revolt against the Catholic Church? How did Luther's religious ideas,especially toward the relations between church and state,reflect the political situation in Germany?

Accepted Answer

Politics played a significant role in Ma...

Question 9

The most representative mannerist artist in Spain who captured the spirit of the Catholic Reformation was

Accepted Answer

A)  Velázquez.
B)  Goya.
C)  El Greco.
D)  Dal'. C

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT true of late-sixteenth-century Catholic Church music?

Accepted Answer

A)  Clarity of words was sacrificed to musical sounds.
B)  It became simpler in many ways.
C)  The Council of Trent decreed that music should be easily understood by the illiterate masses.
D)  Palestrina set the standard for the Catholic ideal for the next few centuries.

Question 11

What were the causes of the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

The Protestant Reformation was primarily...

Question 12

Marguerite of Navarre's lasting achievement was

Accepted Answer

A)  a collection of stories written in the style of Boccaccio's Decameron.
B)  the painting of portraits modeled on the style of Michelangelo.
C)  founding the religious order of Ursuline nuns.
D)  the adapting of the Italian madrigal to French musical tastes.

Question 13

How did the Protestant Reformation begin to affect painting and sculpture in the 1520s?

Accepted Answer

A)  Protestants now began to build elaborately decorated churches.
B)  Zealous Protestants destroyed some works of art.
C)  The fresco became the dominant expression of Protestant creativity.
D)  Religious art was commissioned for Protestant homes.

Question 14

Which of the following was NOT a legacy of Protestantism?

Accepted Answer

A)  glorification of the work ethic
B)  Puritanism
C)  condemnation of capitalism
D)  the notion that human beings can commune directly with God C

Question 15

Which new literary genre flourished in Spain in the sixteenth century?

Accepted Answer

A)  chivalric novel
B)  chansons de geste
C)  romance
D)  picaresque novel D

Question 16

What was Sofonisba Anguissola's artistic achievement?

Accepted Answer

A)  She pioneered the three-quarter-length portrait.
B)  She introduced Italian art to northern Europe.
C)  She helped introduce the Italian school of art to Spain.
D)  She adapted the style of Leonardo to French tastes.

Question 17

The leading exponent of late mannerism in Italy,Tintoretto,had a style that could be described as

Accepted Answer

A)  feverish and emotional.
B)  restrained and stately.
C)  Gothic and decadent.
D)  discordant and alienating.

Question 18

El Greco's painting style represents

Accepted Answer

A)  the essence of Spanish emotionalism and religious zeal.
B)  the spirit of Greek art adapted to Spanish conditions.
C)  the restrained ideal of High Renaissance art.
D)  a throwback to the Byzantine style of his native Crete.

Question 19

What action brought an end to Phillip II's success and good fortune?

Accepted Answer

A)  his campaign against the Turks in the Mediterranean
B)  his invasion of Portugal
C)  his campaign against the Muslims in southern Spain
D)  his campaign against the United Provinces in the northern Netherlands

Question 20

What made Erasmus a leading figure among the humanists? Discuss his beliefs as they were manifested in his writings.

Accepted Answer

Erasmus was a leading figure among the h...

Exam 14: Northern Humanism, northern Renaissance, religious Reformations, and Late Mannerism, 1500-1603

What was the theme of Erasmus's Praise of Folly?

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Which is a mannerist feature in Shakespeare's Hamlet?

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In which country did Protestantism first appear?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Who is credited with reviving Spanish theater in the sixteenth century?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

With which city's university was Martin Luther associated when he published his famous Ninety-five Theses?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The one event that upset Luther and ultimately launched the Protestant Reformation was the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Explain the basic ideas of Calvinism and show how they affected societies where large numbers of Calvinists were citizens.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AICalvinism is a branch of Protestant Chri...View AnswerShow Answer

What role did politics play in Luther's successful revolt against the Catholic Church? How did Luther's religious ideas,especially toward the relations between church and state,reflect the political situation in Germany?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIPolitics played a significant role in Ma...View AnswerShow Answer

The most representative mannerist artist in Spain who captured the spirit of the Catholic Reformation was

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Which of the following is NOT true of late-sixteenth-century Catholic Church music?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What were the causes of the Protestant Reformation?

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIThe Protestant Reformation was primarily...View AnswerShow Answer

Marguerite of Navarre's lasting achievement was

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How did the Protestant Reformation begin to affect painting and sculpture in the 1520s?

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Which of the following was NOT a legacy of Protestantism?

Correct AnswerverifiedC

Which new literary genre flourished in Spain in the sixteenth century?

Correct AnswerverifiedD

What was Sofonisba Anguissola's artistic achievement?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The leading exponent of late mannerism in Italy,Tintoretto,had a style that could be described as

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

El Greco's painting style represents

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What action brought an end to Phillip II's success and good fortune?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

What made Erasmus a leading figure among the humanists? Discuss his beliefs as they were manifested in his writings.

Correct AnswerAnswered by ExamLex AIErasmus was a leading figure among the h...View AnswerShow Answer

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Calvinism is a branch of Protestant Chri...
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Politics played a significant role in Ma...
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C

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The Protestant Reformation was primarily...
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C

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D

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Erasmus was a leading figure among the h...
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