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The Gazette of the United States was founded to promote the policies of President


A) Warren Harding.
B) Grover Cleveland.
C) William Henry Harrison.
D) James Madison.
E) George Washington.

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The news media's common-carrier role is based on the idea that


A) the news will be available to all citizens.
B) various news organizations should interpret the news in nearly the same way.
C) the press should not charge for public service announcements.
D) the press should provide a channel through which political leaders can communicate their views to the public.
E) the press should be patriotic in the reporting of the news.

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Which of the following is a consequence of the high-choice media system?


A) a growth in the traditional public affairs audience
B) greater control by people over what they see and hear
C) a merging of the three tiers of public affairs audiences
D) a higher proportion of objective news sources to partisan news sources
E) a de-aging of the overall news and public affairs audience

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Which of the following statements is true?


A) Objective journalism is based on the communication of facts in a fair manner.
B) Yellow journalism attempts to describe what is taking place or has occurred.
C) The New York Post is the bulletin board of major newspapers.
D) Objective journalism is based on the communication of facts and fairness,while yellow journalism attempts to describe what is taking place or has occurred.
E) None of these answers is correct.

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During the era of objective journalism,the commitment of newspapers to two-sided news reporting


A) did not extend to their editorializing.
B) was enshrined in the editorial section.
C) was uniform throughout the sections of a newspaper.
D) caused democracy in the United States to deteriorate.
E) All of these answers are correct.

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Which of the following statements about partisan-centered communications is accurate?


A) Most partisan Internet sites seek to demonize a particular group or ethnicity.
B) Fox and MSNBC use a largely partisan model of newscast presentation.
C) Most partisan Internet sites seek to intensify partisan outrage.
D) The presentation of opinions and news on the Internet has recently been trending less partisan.
E) Liberal and conservative partisan talk shows differ in the nature of language and images they use to achieve their goals.

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During what decade did the American television network news audience change from a growing to a shrinking one?


A) the 1960s
B) the 1980s
C) the 1990s
D) the 1970s
E) The audience has not yet begun to shrink.

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Which of the following networks pioneered the partisan model for cable news reporting?


A) Fox News
B) ABC
C) NBC
D) CBS
E) PBS

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The Watergate scandal illustrates the


A) futility of media attempts to forecast political events.
B) inadequacy of the media as a common-carrier to the public.
C) power of the media to serve as watchdog to safeguard against abuses of power.
D) ability of the press to serve as the public's representative in political disputes.
E) abuse of power by journalists in the United States.

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The "long tail" is a phenomenon related to the


A) partisan flavor of talk shows.
B) degree of editorializing by broadcast news.
C) pattern and rate of Internet news readership.
D) increase in the age gap of news readership.
E) partisan nature of Internet news.

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The circulation battle of which two newspapers may have contributed to the outbreak of the Spanish-American War?


A) Chicago Tribune and Boston Herald
B) Los Angeles Times and New York Times
C) New York Journal and New York World
D) Gazette of the United States and National Gazette
E) San Francisco Examiner and San Francisco Chronicle

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