A) America offered a culture combining technology, value-free social science, and scientific management.
B) the old European way led to excessive theorizing, political extremism, and impasse.
C) Americanism meant "the end of ideology."
D) the American approach got things done by using experts.
E) All of these.
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Multiple Choice
A) the United States with the civil rights and antiwar movements.
B) France with student unrest culminating in the 1968 "Days of May."
C) Italy with terrorists in the 1970s.
D) Germany with the Green movement.
E) All of these.
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Multiple Choice
A) power of NATO.
B) power and long-term success of East Germany.
C) polarization of Europe after World War II.
D) end of World War II.
E) Stalin Era.
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Essay
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True/False
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Multiple Choice
A) the creation of an independent French nuclear force.
B) withdrawal from the European Economic Community.
C) recognition of the People's Republic of China.
D) curtailment of the French role in NATO.
E) checking the increasing supranationalsim evident in the EEC.
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Multiple Choice
A) dependence on U.S.leadership.
B) a consensus that government needed to promote economic growth and social welfare.
C) a renewal of intense and violent national rivalries.
D) rapid economic recovery and unprecedented prosperity.
E) having to exist in a bipolar Europe.
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Multiple Choice
A) had no share in economic decision making.
B) began demanding more benefits in the 1960s.
C) disrupted the European economy with incessant strikes.
D) was severely repressed in all states.
E) became part of a massive consumer society.
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Multiple Choice
A) Imaginative renderings of familiar images
B) Return to classical landscape paintings
C) Term was coined in Harlem
D) Symbolized the world's acceptance of war and pain
E) Symbolized the enthusiasm for the new technology and science of post WW II
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Multiple Choice
A) Adenauer's policy to isolate East Germany
B) Willy Brandt's attempt to improve relations with the Soviet bloc
C) The attempt to reunify Germany
D) The East German attempts to copy West Germany
E) The Soviet occupation of East Germany
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Multiple Choice
A) existed everywhere in western Europe in the postwar period.
B) were formed in Sweden and Denmark but not in Britain.
C) developed only in Scandinavia, Britain, and the United States.
D) were formed in eastern Europe only.
E) prevented governments from providing welfare and maintaining a capitalistic economy at the same time.
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Multiple Choice
A) condemned Stalin's "cult of personality."
B) probably aimed at undercutting his rivals.
C) stated that Stalinism deviated from Marxism-Leninism.
D) suggested the possibility of liberalization and reform.
E) All of these.
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Multiple Choice
A) may indicate the everyday beauty or haunting emptiness of mass production, mass consumption, and the mass media.
B) was a continuation of the abstract expressionism popular just after the Second World War.
C) was also known as "rock and roll."
D) originated in and was characteristic of postwar Europe.
E) was a reaction against the melancholy, nostalgia, and tragedy of the era.
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Multiple Choice
A) of the fall of the Berlin Wall.
B) of pressure from the West.
C) of popular pressure, a partially free election, and the voluntary ceding of power by the Communist authorities.
D) of a violent popular uprising.
E) Gorbachev was seeking reform and less likely to intervene militarily.
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Multiple Choice
A) the United Nations.
B) the Common Market.
C) COMECON.
D) the Marshall Plan.
E) the Warsaw Pact.
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True/False
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