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Which of the following statements best describes the molecule shown below? Which of the following statements best describes the molecule shown below?   A) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R. B) It rotates plane-polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R. C) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S. D) It rotates plane polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S.


A) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R.
B) It rotates plane-polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R.
C) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S.
D) It rotates plane polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S.

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What best describes the relationship between I and II shown below? What best describes the relationship between I and II shown below?   A) identical molecules B) enantiomers C) diastereomers D) constitutional isomers


A) identical molecules
B) enantiomers
C) diastereomers
D) constitutional isomers

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In a Fischer projection,the horizontal bonds are assumed to go into the page.

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False

What can be said about L-Glyceraldehyde (shown below) ? What can be said about L-Glyceraldehyde (shown below) ?   A) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R. B) It rotates plane-polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R. C) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S. D) It rotates plane-polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S.


A) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R.
B) It rotates plane-polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of R.
C) It rotates plane-polarized light clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S.
D) It rotates plane-polarized light counter-clockwise and has an absolute configuration of S.

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Figure 1 Figure 1: Epoxides I,II,III,IV Figure 1 Figure 1: Epoxides I,II,III,IV   -Which of the following epoxides in Figure 1 is/are optically active? A) I B) II and III C) I,II,and III D) I and IV -Which of the following epoxides in Figure 1 is/are optically active?


A) I
B) II and III
C) I,II,and III
D) I and IV

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Diastereomers have identical physical properties.

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What term refers to two molecules that differ at some but not all chiral centres?


A) enantiomers
B) diastereomers
C) constitutional isomers
D) atropisomers

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A 50:50 sample of enantiomers is also known as a _______________ mixture.

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Stereoisomers are a type of constitutional isomer.

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Convert the chair structure I into a line structure,and determine its stereochemical relationship to II shown below. Convert the chair structure I into a line structure,and determine its stereochemical relationship to II shown below.

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Compound I can be redrawn as follows: 11eac423_bf7c_5f57_a9af_55e3d1f3cf84_TB7652_00 The molecules differ at all chiral centres.Therefore,I and II are enantiomers.

Enantiomers have _______________ physical properties.

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identical

Figure 1 Figure 1: Epoxides I,II,III,IV Figure 1 Figure 1: Epoxides I,II,III,IV   -Which of the following compounds in Figure 1 is/are meso? A) I B) IV C) I and IV D) II and III -Which of the following compounds in Figure 1 is/are meso?


A) I
B) IV
C) I and IV
D) II and III

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Given that the specific rotation of D-glucose is +52.7ΒΊ,what is the ratio of enantiomers in a solution that contains a mixture of D and L glucose and a specific rotation of -23.5ΒΊ?

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Optical purity = (-23.5/52.7)*100% = -44...

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How many stereoisomers does the following molecule contain? How many stereoisomers does the following molecule contain?   A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

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What is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound? What is the correct IUPAC name for the following compound?   A) (R,E) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene B) (S,E) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene C) (R,Z) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene D) (S,Z) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene


A) (R,E) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene
B) (S,E) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene
C) (R,Z) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene
D) (S,Z) -4-bromo-3-methylpent-2-ene

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Molecules that rotate plane-polarized light clockwise have an absolute configuration of R.

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Z stereochemistry represents the highest-priority groups being on the same side of an alkene.

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What best describes the relationship between I and II shown below? What best describes the relationship between I and II shown below?   A) identical molecules B) enantiomers C) diastereomers D) constitutional isomers


A) identical molecules
B) enantiomers
C) diastereomers
D) constitutional isomers

Correct Answer

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What best describes the molecule shown below? What best describes the molecule shown below?   A) symmetrical and chiral B) non-symmetrical and chiral C) symmetrical and achiral D) non-symmetrical and achiral


A) symmetrical and chiral
B) non-symmetrical and chiral
C) symmetrical and achiral
D) non-symmetrical and achiral

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Which of the following molecules is achiral?


A) Which of the following molecules is achiral? A)    B)    C)    D)
B) Which of the following molecules is achiral? A)    B)    C)    D)
C) Which of the following molecules is achiral? A)    B)    C)    D)
D) Which of the following molecules is achiral? A)    B)    C)    D)

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