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What must the value of the average propensity to save (APS)be if the average propensity to consume (APC)is greater than 1? Why?

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The APS must be negative if the APC is g...

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If consumption and investment spending decline,then state and local government spending is likely to


A) Decline,leading to more economic instability.
B) Increase,leading to more economic instability.
C) Decline,leading to less economic instability.
D) Increase, leading to less economic instability.

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A

Assume there is a decrease in government purchases and exports.Currently there is a recessionary gap,which implies that


A) Inventories are accumulating.
B) Inventories are being depleted.
C) Desired spending is greater than output.
D) Investment is greater than saving.

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Which government sector has the ability to respond countercyclically to the economy?


A) State only.
B) Federal only.
C) Local only.
D) Federal, state, and local.

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Given a consumption function of C = $25 + 0.75YD,the average propensity to consume equals 1 when disposable income equals


A) $25.
B) $75.
C) $100.
D) -$300.

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The change in total spending from additional income is


A) MPC.
B) MPS.
C) APC.
D) APS.

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If,in the aggregate,consumers spend 75 cents of every extra dollar received,then the


A) APC is 1.25.
B) APC is 0.75.
C) MPC is 0.75.
D) MPS is 0.75.

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Use the following table to answer the questions : Table9.2: Use the following table to answer the questions : Table9.2:    -Complete Table 9.2.(Data are expressed in billions of dollars. )   the full-employment level of income (Y<sub>F</sub>) in Table 9.2 is $800 billion, A) The economy is in equilibrium. B) There is a recessionary gap of $25 billion. C) There is an inflationary gap of $250 billion. D) There is a recessionary gap of $275 billion. -Complete Table 9.2.(Data are expressed in billions of dollars. ) the full-employment level of income (YF) in Table 9.2 is $800 billion,


A) The economy is in equilibrium.
B) There is a recessionary gap of $25 billion.
C) There is an inflationary gap of $250 billion.
D) There is a recessionary gap of $275 billion.

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If the MPC is 0.60 and disposable income increases from $20,000 billion to $22,000 billion,consumption will increase by


A) $2,000 billion.
B) $800 billion.
C) $1,200 billion.
D) It is always equal to or greater than 1.

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Total consumption consists entirely of two components: autonomous consumption and income-dependent consumption.

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Unlike the classical economists,Keynes believed that the economy would automatically adjust to full employment.

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A sudden increase in confidence by the business community could best be represented by


A) The consumption curve shifting downward.
B) The AS curve shifting downward.
C) An aggregate expenditure curve shifting upward.
D) An aggregate expenditure curve shifting downward.

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C

Consumption expenditures


A) Account for approximately two-thirds of total spending.
B) Include purchases of new and used goods by consumers.
C) Are equal to disposable personal income plus personal saving.
D) Are equal to consumer spending plus transfer payments.

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A

Investment spending includes expenditures on all of the following except


A) Stocks and bonds.
B) Equipment.
C) Inventory.
D) Plants or office buildings.

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Full-employment income is the same as the potential GDP of the economy.

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Use the following figure to answer the questions : Figure9.3: Use the following figure to answer the questions : Figure9.3:    -the MPC in the economy depicted in Figure 9.3 A) Is constant. B) Increases steadily as disposable income increases. C) Decreases steadily as disposable income increases. D) Equals 1.0. -the MPC in the economy depicted in Figure 9.3


A) Is constant.
B) Increases steadily as disposable income increases.
C) Decreases steadily as disposable income increases.
D) Equals 1.0.

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Autonomous consumption depends on all of the following except


A) Innovation.
B) Wealth.
C) Credit.
D) Expectations.

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Using the disposable income level at which the consumption function intersects the 45-degree line,we can identify


A) Full employment at the intersection point.
B) An inflationary gap to the right of the intersection point.
C) Dissaving to the left of the intersection point.
D) Dissaving to the right of the intersection point.

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The MPC + MPS must always equal


A) The slope of the consumption function.
B) 1.
C) The APC.
D) 0.

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APC is equal to


A) The change in total consumption divided by the change in total disposable income.
B) The change in total saving divided by the change in total disposable income.
C) Total consumption divided by total disposable income.
D) Total saving divided by total disposable income.

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