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A reduction in the minimum required reserve ratio will reduce the money multiplier.

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Describe the three purposes that money must perform.

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Money must function as a medium of excha...

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Checking accounts perform the same market functions as cash.

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If the banking system has demand deposits of $100,000,total reserves equal to $20,000,and a required reserve ratio of 20 percent,the banking system can increase the volume of loans by


A) $0.
B) $20,000.
C) $80,000.
D) $100,000.

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The basic money supply or M1 includes


A) Currency in circulation,transactions accounts,and traveler's checks.
B) Currency in circulation,transactions accounts,and savings accounts.
C) Currency in circulation,transactions accounts,traveler's checks,and money market mutual funds.
D) Currency in circulation, savings accounts, and credit card balances.

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Suppose a banking system has a required reserve ratio of 10 percent.What is the maximum possible increase in the money supply in response to a $2 billion increase in excess reserves for the whole banking system?


A) $20 billion.
B) $2 billion.
C) $200 million.
D) $210 million.

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Which of the following is a bank liability?


A) Reserve deposits at the Fed.
B) Securities the bank has purchased.
C) Transactions account balances.
D) Loans made to customers.

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Federal deposit insurance was established by


A) The Constitution of the United States in 1779.
B) The National Banking Act of 1863.
C) The creation of the FDIC and FSLIC in 1933 and 1934.
D) The Monetary Control Act of 1980.

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Suppose a banking system has $100,000 in deposits,a required reserve ratio of 25 percent,and total bank reserves for the whole system of $25,000.Then the potential increase in deposit creation for the whole system is equal to


A) $0.
B) $25,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $100,000.

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  -Refer to Table 13.2.If ABC Bank has a required reserve ratio of 15 percent,it can legally make a onetime maximum loan of A) $30,000. B) $40,000. C) $50,000. D) $80,000. -Refer to Table 13.2.If ABC Bank has a required reserve ratio of 15 percent,it can legally make a onetime maximum loan of


A) $30,000.
B) $40,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $80,000.

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When someone takes out a loan at a bank,the money supply becomes smaller.

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Which of the following is true about the quantity of money in the U.S.economy?


A) It is equal to the amount of currency in circulation.
B) It is much greater than the amount of currency in circulation.
C) It is equal to the value of the government's gold reserves.
D) It is equal to the total amount of income.

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In the 2008 credit crisis,the FDIC increased the limit on insured deposits from


A) $50,000 to $100,000.
B) $100,000 to $200,000.
C) $100,000 to $250,000.
D) $250,000 to $500,000.

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Which of the following is included in M1?


A) Balances in savings accounts.
B) Certificates of deposit.
C) Balances in transactions accounts.
D) Treasury bills.

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Which of the following is not correct about the money kept in transactions accounts?


A) It permits direct payment to a third party.
B) It is backed by gold held by the government.
C) It is part of the basic money supply.
D) It is a good substitute for cash in many cases.

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The banking system can lend the sum of its excess reserves because


A) Banks are required to keep only a fraction of deposits on reserve.
B) Bank assets are greater than bank liabilities.
C) Required reserves are a leakage from the banking system.
D) The money multiplier is less than 1.

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When money serves as a mechanism for transforming current income into future purchases,it is functioning as a


A) Medium of exchange.
B) Store of value.
C) Standard of account.
D) Standard of value.

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If the minimum reserve ratio is 20 percent,then $1 of reserves can support a maximum of $10 more in transactions deposits.

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According to a World View article titled "The Cashless Society," the Russian economy's turn to a barter system caused a


A) Movement inside (or further inside) the Russian production possibilities curve.
B) Movement beyond the production possibilities curve.
C) Shift of the production possibilities curve outward because the economy's production potential increased.
D) None of the choices are correct.

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Initially a bank has a required reserve ratio of 10 percent and no excess reserves.If $1,000 is deposited into the bank,then,ceteris paribus,


A) This bank can increase its loans by $900.
B) This bank can increase its loans by $1,000.
C) Total reserves will increase by $900.
D) Required reserves will increase by $1,000.

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