Question 1

In the term hypophysis, the suffix -physis means :

Accepted Answer

A)   above.
B)   below.
C)   growth.
D)   secretion.

Question 2

In the term myxedema, the prefix myx or myxo means :

Accepted Answer

A)   increased.
B)   male or masculine.
C)   mucus.
D)   secrete.

Question 3

Tumor of a gland is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

A)   acromegaly.
B)   adenectomy.
C)   adenoma.
D)   adrenal.

Question 4

When ____________ is used, radiation is administered in smaller doses over time to minimize tissue damage.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When ____________ is used, radiation is administered...

Question 5

Excessive secretion of insulin is called:

Accepted Answer

A)   cretinism.
B)   hyperinsulinism.
C)   hypoinsulinism.
D)   myxedema.

Question 6

A hormone that is made by the adrenal glands and is important in the regulation of body metabolism is:

Accepted Answer

A)   cortisone.
B)   growth hormone.
C)   insulin.
D)   thyroxine.

Question 7

A(n) _____________ is the removal of the thyroid gland.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) _____________ is the removal of the...

Question 8

A 56-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes takes oral medication to manage her blood sugar. The medicine is referred to as a(n) :

Accepted Answer

A)   antidiuretic hormone.
B)   glucose-lowering agent.
C)   hypoglycemia.
D)   insulin. B

Question 9

A term for decreased activity of the parathyroid glands is:

Accepted Answer

A)   hypoglycemia.
B)   hypoparathyroidism.
C)   hypophysis.
D)   hypothyroidism.

Question 10

A 24-year-old man has a disorder associated with a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)  or inability of the kidneys to respond to ADH. This disorder is:

Accepted Answer

A)   diabetes insipidus.
B)   diabetes mellitus.
C)   hypopituitarism.
D)   hyposecretion.

Question 11

Which of the following statements is true concerning the parathyroid glands?

Accepted Answer

A)   They are attached by a stalk at the base of the brain.
B)   They are attached to the anterior part of the brain.
C)   They are located near the thyroid.
D)   They are the same as the thyroid gland.

Question 12

The excision of a significant part of an organ plus surrounding tissue and lymph notes is considered ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The excision of a significant part of...

Question 13

A swelling in the front part of the neck that results from enlargement of the thyroid gland is called:

Accepted Answer

A)   euthyroid.
B)   goiter.
C)   hyperglycemia.
D)   melatonin. B

Question 14

A patient has a problem with frequent urination. Which type of hormone can be administered to suppress the formation of urine?

Accepted Answer

A)   Antidiuretic hormone
B)   Antithyroid hormone
C)   Cortisone
D)   Thyroxine

Question 15

An abnormal condition characterized by marked protrusion of the eyeball is:

Accepted Answer

A)   astigmatism.
B)   exophthalmos.
C)   hyperopia.
D)   myopia. B

Question 16

Results of a urinalysis indicate glycosuria. What was found in the urine?

Accepted Answer

A)   Blood
B)   Hormone
C)   Protein
D)   Sugar

Question 17

A general term for surgical excision of a gland is:

Accepted Answer

A)   adenectomy.
B)   pancreatectomy.
C)   parathyroidectomy.
D)   thyroidectomy.

Question 18

Which cancer treatment is not considered a biological therapy?

Accepted Answer

A)   Bone marrow transplant
B)   Chemotherapy
C)   Resection
D)   Immunotherapy

Question 19

A disorder associated with a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or inability of the kidneys to respond to this hormone is:

Accepted Answer

A)   diabetes insipidus.
B)   hypoglycemia.
C)   type 1 diabetes mellitus.
D)   type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Question 20

A 35-year-old man with cancer needs radioactive material implanted into the tumor he currently has. This treatment is known as:

Accepted Answer

A)   immunotherapy.
B)   fractionation.
C)   stereotactic radiosurgery.
D)   brachytherapy.

Exam 15: Endocrine System and Cancer Treatments

In the term hypophysis, the suffix -physis means :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the term myxedema, the prefix myx or myxo means :

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Tumor of a gland is referred to as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

When ____________ is used, radiation is administered in smaller doses over time to minimize tissue damage.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Excessive secretion of insulin is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A hormone that is made by the adrenal glands and is important in the regulation of body metabolism is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A(n) _____________ is the removal of the thyroid gland.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A 56-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes takes oral medication to manage her blood sugar. The medicine is referred to as a(n) :

Correct AnswerverifiedB

A term for decreased activity of the parathyroid glands is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A 24-year-old man has a disorder associated with a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or inability of the kidneys to respond to ADH. This disorder is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which of the following statements is true concerning the parathyroid glands?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

The excision of a significant part of an organ plus surrounding tissue and lymph notes is considered ____________.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A swelling in the front part of the neck that results from enlargement of the thyroid gland is called:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

A patient has a problem with frequent urination. Which type of hormone can be administered to suppress the formation of urine?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An abnormal condition characterized by marked protrusion of the eyeball is:

Correct AnswerverifiedB

Results of a urinalysis indicate glycosuria. What was found in the urine?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A general term for surgical excision of a gland is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which cancer treatment is not considered a biological therapy?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A disorder associated with a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone or inability of the kidneys to respond to this hormone is:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A 35-year-old man with cancer needs radioactive material implanted into the tumor he currently has. This treatment is known as:

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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