Question 1

Principles of operant conditioning underlie which of the following techniques?

Accepted Answer

A)   counterconditioning
B)   systematic desensitization
C)   stress inoculation training
D)   the token economy

Question 2

Lynn has begun to buy small gifts for her therapist, and she feels extremely jealous of the time he spends with his other patients. To a psychoanalyst, this is most indicative of

Accepted Answer

A)   unconditional positive regard.
B)   the placebo effect.
C)   transference.
D)   free association.

Question 3

Systematic desensitization involves

Accepted Answer

A)   depriving a client access to an addictive drug.
B)   associating unwanted behaviors with unpleasant experiences.
C)   replacing a positive response to a harmful stimulus with a negative response.
D)   associating a pleasant relaxed state with anxiety-arousing stimuli.

Question 4

Restating and clarifying what another person says is central to

Accepted Answer

A)   systematic desensitization.
B)   free association.
C)   spontaneous recovery.
D)   active listening.

Question 5

Which form of therapy most directly encourages clients to question their interpretations, decatastrophize their thinking, and reattribute responsibility for past outcomes?

Accepted Answer

A)   humanistic therapy
B)   behavior therapy
C)   cognitive therapy
D)   psychodynamic therapy

Question 6

Connor is constantly chewing tobacco. To reduce his appetite for this product, a behavior therapist would most likely use

Accepted Answer

A)   free association.
B)   a double-blind procedure.
C)   systematic desensitization.
D)   aversive conditioning.

Question 7

Which type of psychotherapy focuses on changing unwanted behaviors rather than on discovering their underlying causes?

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior therapy
B)   cognitive therapy
C)   humanistic therapy
D)   psychoanalysis

Question 8

A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is

Accepted Answer

A)   stress inoculation training.
B)   systematic desensitization.
C)   active listening.
D)   free association.

Question 9

In the United States, managed health care has limited the number of psychotherapy sessions that may be covered by insurance. This is particularly likely to discourage the widespread practice of

Accepted Answer

A)   virtual reality exposure therapy.
B)   behavior modification.
C)   cognitive therapies.
D)   psychoanalysis.

Question 10

A token economy represents an application of the principles of

Accepted Answer

A)   operant conditioning.
B)   systematic desensitization.
C)   humanistic therapy.
D)   classical conditioning.

Question 11

Virtual reality exposure therapy is a form of

Accepted Answer

A)   stress inoculation training.
B)   aversive conditioning.
C)   systematic desensitization.
D)   transference.

Question 12

Helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder is a central aim of

Accepted Answer

A)   cognitive therapies.
B)   systematic desensitization.
C)   light exposure therapy.
D)   psychoanalysis.

Question 13

An important component of psychoanalysis is

Accepted Answer

A)   active listening.
B)   dream analysis.
C)   spontaneous recovery.
D)   systematic desensitization.

Question 14

Proponents of behavior modification have suggested that institutionalized patients can be weaned from ________ by shifting them to other rewards common to life outside an institution.

Accepted Answer

A)   drug therapy
B)   a token economy
C)   the therapeutic alliance
D)   a 12-step approach

Question 15

Which therapeutic approach relies most heavily on patients' discovering their own ways of effectively dealing with their difficulties?

Accepted Answer

A)   psychoanalysis
B)   cognitive therapy
C)   systematic desensitization
D)   client-centered therapy

Question 16

According to psychoanalysts, resistance refers to the

Accepted Answer

A)   expression toward a therapist of feelings linked with earlier relationships.
B)   blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material during therapy.
C)   replacement of a genuine concern for others with self-centeredness.
D)   conversion of psychological conflicts into physical and behavioral disorders.

Question 17

Relaxing one muscle group after another until one achieves a completely relaxed state of comfort is called ________ relaxation.

Accepted Answer

A)   simulated
B)   systematic
C)   progressive
D)   unconditional

Question 18

Although originally trained in Freudian techniques, Aaron Beck developed a ________ therapy for depression.

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior
B)   cognitive
C)   client-centered
D)   biomedical

Question 19

Instead of focusing on unconscious and repressed thoughts and impulses, ________ therapies focus on conscious thoughts and self-perceptions.

Accepted Answer

A)   behavior
B)   humanistic
C)   biomedical
D)   psychodynamic

Question 20

In a therapeutic setting, a client who wants to lose weight eats some favorite foods laced with a nausea-producing drug. Yet, outside the therapist's office the client knows he or she can eat those foods without fear of nausea. This awareness contributes to the limited effectiveness of

Accepted Answer

A)   spontaneous recovery.
B)   aversive conditioning.
C)   client-centered therapy.
D)   the double-blind procedure.

Exam 52: The Psychological Therapies

A token economy represents an application of the principles of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In the United States, managed health care has limited the number of psychotherapy sessions that may be covered by insurance. This is particularly likely to discourage the widespread practice of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Systematic desensitization involves

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which therapeutic approach relies most heavily on patients' discovering their own ways of effectively dealing with their difficulties?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Instead of focusing on unconscious and repressed thoughts and impulses, ________ therapies focus on conscious thoughts and self-perceptions.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

In a therapeutic setting, a client who wants to lose weight eats some favorite foods laced with a nausea-producing drug. Yet, outside the therapist's office the client knows he or she can eat those foods without fear of nausea. This awareness contributes to the limited effectiveness of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Virtual reality exposure therapy is a form of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Restating and clarifying what another person says is central to

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Principles of operant conditioning underlie which of the following techniques?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Relaxing one muscle group after another until one achieves a completely relaxed state of comfort is called ________ relaxation.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which form of therapy most directly encourages clients to question their interpretations, decatastrophize their thinking, and reattribute responsibility for past outcomes?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Lynn has begun to buy small gifts for her therapist, and she feels extremely jealous of the time he spends with his other patients. To a psychoanalyst, this is most indicative of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

A central therapeutic technique of psychoanalysis is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Helping people gain insight into the unconscious origins of their disorder is a central aim of

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Connor is constantly chewing tobacco. To reduce his appetite for this product, a behavior therapist would most likely use

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Which type of psychotherapy focuses on changing unwanted behaviors rather than on discovering their underlying causes?

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Proponents of behavior modification have suggested that institutionalized patients can be weaned from ________ by shifting them to other rewards common to life outside an institution.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

An important component of psychoanalysis is

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

According to psychoanalysts, resistance refers to the

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

Although originally trained in Freudian techniques, Aaron Beck developed a ________ therapy for depression.

Correct AnswerverifiedShow Answer

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